Tomato bullfinch

Tomato bullfinch
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: determinant
  • Appointment: fresh consumption
  • Ripening period: mid-early
  • Ripening time, days: 94-109
  • Growing conditions: for open ground
  • Marketability: high
  • Bush size: undersized
  • Bush height, cm: 45-50
  • Ripe fruit color: Red
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It is quite difficult for gardeners and farmers in regions with difficult climatic conditions to choose a tomato variety that will be productive, giving the crop in a short time. These include the early ripening variety Bullfinch, which grows well in the garden.

Breeding history

The vegetable culture Bullfinch was created by Russian breeders of the Biotekhnika agricultural company in 2008. The culture is not included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, however, its popularity is growing every year, which is due to simple agricultural technology and the ability to give good yields even in cool summer conditions.

The variety is recommended for cultivation in Siberia, the Far East, the Urals, in the North-Western and European parts of the country. The most productive culture is when grown in open ground.

Description of the variety

Tomato Bullfinch is a low-growing plant of determinant type of growth. A compact tomato bush grows up to 45-50 cm, while it looks powerful and strong. It has an erect, strong central stem, moderate thickening with rich green foliage, a developed root system and an intermediate type of inflorescence. The first cluster with fruits is formed above 6-7 leaves, where up to 5-6 berries are tied.

When growing a plant, you do not need to form bushes, however, during the ripening of the fruits, you cannot do without a garter, otherwise all the berries will lie on the ground. In addition, experienced gardeners recommend removing excess stepchildren, which grow very slowly, and thinning out the lower leaves so that dampness does not accumulate. The purpose of tomatoes is universal, which allows the vegetable to be widely used in cooking, processed into pasta and mashed potatoes, canned, and added to salads.

The main qualities of the fruit

Bullfinch tomatoes are large-fruited vegetables that gain weight up to 200 grams. The shape of the fruit is traditional, flat-round with a leveled and perfectly smooth surface. Ripe tomato is evenly covered with red color, in a state of technical maturity - dark green. The peel of the fruit is thin and shiny, quite capable of protecting the tomato from cracking. In addition, tomatoes tolerate transportation well, are endowed with a long shelf life, and also have an attractive presentation, since they grow of the same shape and size.

Taste characteristics

Tomatoes have good taste characteristics. The flesh of the berries is moderately dense, fleshy, juicy, but not watery. There are practically no seeds in the pulp. The taste is dominated by sweetness, complemented by a pronounced tomato aroma.

Ripening and fruiting

The Bullfinch Tomato is a mid-early vegetable. From the mass germination of seedlings to the first ripe berries on fruit clusters, 94-109 days pass. The fruiting period lasts about 2 months. The peak of tomato ripening occurs in the third decade of July - mid-August.

Yield

The yield of the variety is good. If all the recommendations for care are followed, 6-6.5 kg of ripe tomatoes can be harvested from 1 m2.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

It is necessary to grow a nightshade crop using the seedling method. Seeds are sown in late March - early April (55-60 days before transfer to the garden).Before sowing, the seed is recommended to be sorted out, disinfected and treated with a growth stimulator. For the quick germination of seedlings, the correct temperature regime should be provided in the room, as well as a sufficient amount of light. As a rule, mass shoots are observed on the 6-8th day.

At the stage of appearance of 2-3 leaves on the bush, the plants are dived into individual cups. Some experienced farmers recommend hardening the bushes (7-10 days before transplanting), which will ensure a soft and quick adaptation of the seedlings to new growing conditions.

It is recommended to plant the bushes in open ground in late May - early June, when the air and soil are well warmed up, and the nighttime drops in temperature are behind. At the transplanting stage, there should be 5-7 leaves on the bushes. Transplant seedlings on a cloudy day or in the evening when there is no sun. After transplanting, for several days, the bushes can be covered with agrofibre at night to protect against unforeseen natural disasters.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener can harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

When growing Bullfinch tomatoes, you need to observe the density of the placement of bushes in the garden, and also use the correct planting scheme. 5-6 bushes can be planted per 1 m2. The correct scheme for landing is considered to be a 70x30 cm scheme.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

The culture is not very whimsical to the soil, so it is enough to clean, dig up and fertilize the soil. Fertile, breathable soil with neutral acidity is considered most suitable. Most often, bullfinch tomatoes are planted in an area where legumes and cabbage were their predecessors.

In order for the yields to be stable and high, the plant will need complex care: watering, fertilizing, loosening and weeding the soil, tying bushes during the ripening of berries, partial removal of stepchildren and lower leaves, as well as protection from insects and viruses. It is not recommended to overfeed the seedlings with nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when it does not rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

Tomato Bullfinch has good immunity, therefore it is resistant to many diseases that nightshades are exposed to (top rot, fusarium wilting, brown spot). Due to its early ripening, the tomato is practically not susceptible to phytophthora. Timely spraying with special preparations (insecticides) will help protect against invasions of harmful insects.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Resistant to adverse weather conditions

The variety is very stress-resistant, therefore it grows well in the most unfavorable conditions. The plant tolerates short-term drought, lack of light, sudden spring cold snaps, as well as temperature fluctuations even during the growing season. Most tomatoes do not like rainy weather, but Bullfinch does not react to prolonged rains.

Growing regions

Bullfinch is an ideal tomato variety for growing in northern regions, Siberia and the Urals. In recent years, tomato has also been grown in Moldova and Ukraine.

Review overview

This mid-early variety is popular among summer residents and farmers who grow vegetables for sale, since it is characterized by simple agricultural technology and high tolerance to adverse weather conditions. In addition, the good taste and excellent commercial qualities of the fruit are noted. Many housewives are captivated by the versatility of tomatoes, which are good both in salads and in dressings.

Main characteristics
Category
grade
Growth type
determinant
Appointment
fresh consumption
Growing conditions
for open ground
Marketability
high
Recommended growing region
Middle and northern regions of Russia
Bush
Bush size
undersized
Bush height, cm
45-50
Shtambovoy
No
Fruit
Ripe fruit color
Red
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
up to 200
Fruit shape
flat-round
Skin
smooth
Inflorescence
intermediate
Features of laying inflorescences
the first inflorescence is laid over 6-7 leaves, the next ones - after 1-2 leaves
Growing
Stepping
No
Landing scheme
70 x 30 cm
Late blight resistance
high
Resistant to fruit cracking
high
Resistant to extreme weather conditions
cold-resistant
Maturation
Ripening period
mid-early
Ripening time, days
94-109
Harvesting time
July 22-25
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