Tomato President

Tomato President
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Name synonyms: Prezident
  • Category: hybrid
  • Growth type: semi-determinant
  • Appointment: universal
  • Ripening period: early
  • Ripening time, days: 110
  • Growing conditions: for open ground, for film greenhouses, for greenhouses
  • Marketability: good
  • Transportability: high
  • Bush size: medium-sized
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With the appearance on the domestic market, this tomato hybrid immediately captured the attention of gardeners. He was able to quickly gain popularity, attracting the ease of cultivation and the ability to do it in virtually all regions. And also the President has a good appearance and similar taste. The variety is popular with amateur gardeners and experienced farmers.

Description of the variety

Optimal conditions allow the bush to grow up to 2.5 m and more. This indicator is slightly lower when the culture grows in an open area (1.2–1.5 m).

The size of the bush is considered to be medium-sized. On average, it reaches 100-110 cm. The universal tomato has good marketability and transportability. This is of interest to professional farmers. Even ripe fruits retain their presentation during long-distance transportation. They can be stored for up to three weeks at room temperature.

The main qualities of the fruit

In an immature season, the fruits of the President have a greenish tint and a weakly pronounced spot of the same color in the area of ​​the stalk. Upon reaching maturity, the fruit turns red with an orange tint. The spot at the peduncle disappears. Its size is considered large. Fruit weight can reach 250 g.

Tomatoes are round-flat in shape, without ribbing. The fruits look very attractive and presentable. The skin has a uniform orange-red color.

Taste characteristics

The fleshy pulp tastes sweet. It is dense and moderately juicy. Inside from 4 separate chambers with seeds. Judging by the experience of farmers who grow tomatoes President, when the harvested fruits lie in a dark place for a week, their quality even improves. Tomatoes have a more pronounced sweetness and aroma.

Ripening and fruiting

The fruit ripens early, this period is 110 days. After waiting 3 months after planting, you can reap the benefits, until the end of September. It is recommended to pick tomatoes a little unripe and leave to ripen when picked from the bush. The fruits should be placed in a dark place for 4-5 days before final ripening. The room temperature should not exceed 20 degrees. This approach to the harvested crop improves its keeping quality. After that, the tomatoes will not care about long-distance transportation.

Yield

The variety is considered high-yielding, per square meter. m collect up to 9 kg of fruit. Like most varieties, President's fruiting is more generous in the south of the country. However, in greenhouses, the yield is quite high in all regions.

It is advisable to plant tomatoes in greenhouses only in cold climates. In the southern regions, this is not justified, since the greenhouse does not affect the increase in yield. The costs of setting up a greenhouse are not comparable to the harvest that will be obtained.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

It is customary to sow seeds 45-55 days before the planned transplant. The seedlings are actively going up, so it is important to prevent their growth over 15 cm. Otherwise, the plant will turn out to be incompletely developed. However, if the bush is semi-determinate, it will stop growing itself.

Seedlings at the stage of planting in the ground should have a powerful stem and release 7-8 full-fledged leaves, perhaps even a flower ovary.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

It is necessary to plant seedlings, observing a distance of 30 cm between the bushes.There should be an indent of 80 cm between the rows.

On one square. m planted up to 4 bushes. If they are planted more closely, the grown bushes will interfere with each other's development, which will negatively affect the yield.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

The president refers to hybrid varieties of tomatoes, so self-picking of seeds is useless. If you use the seeds of this year's tomatoes for next year, it is difficult to imagine for sure what will grow. Most likely, varietal traits will simply not be preserved.

Caring for tomatoes President is simple and not burdensome. The hybrid is characterized by stable fruiting in all weather conditions.

In this case, the soil for these tomatoes needs to be paid attention. It should be a light, nutritious medium. If the land does not meet these requirements, it will have to be enriched on its own. This will help the addition of peat, humus, wood ash.

Like all early-ripening mixed varieties, the President needs additional artificial lighting. For cultivation, daylight hours should be at least 10-12 hours.

Bushes need pinching, garter and shaping. According to the recommendations of experts, it is necessary to form 1-2 stems. This approach will help raise yields to extremely high levels.

Watering is carried out 1-2 times during the week. The frequency of humidification depends on the air temperature. In the south, plants are watered a little more often - about once every three days. Pour water correctly under the root of the bush, avoiding it getting on the leaves.

7 days after planting the seedlings, it is important to fertilize using nitrogen fertilizers. In the ripening phase of tomatoes, a single fertilization with a composition with potassium will be required.

For the first time, the bush is spud 10 days after planting. Additional hilling is carried out after another 2 weeks. By weeding and loosening the soil, air is supplied to the root system.

A mandatory requirement is soil mulching, which helps to regulate the moisture level.

It is important to harvest regularly so that the branches do not break under the weight of ripe fruits.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

The advantage of the hybrid is its good immunity. Tomato is resistant to infection with Alternaria, Verticillium, Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV). He is not threatened with fusarium wilting. Insects also do not have much interest in the hybrid plant.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Review overview

Due to its size, the fruits of the President are considered salad. In fact, the salads with them are delicious. But these tomatoes are not suitable for canning in whole form.

But they are successfully used in the first and second courses, they make delicious sauces and natural tomato paste. It looks appetizing because it retains its attractive characteristics when heat treated. The taste qualities of the President's fruits are excellent.

When growing, the organization of props is always required. Without this measure, the brush simply cannot withstand the load of fruits. Long stems must be tied up. In the northern regions, early ripe tomatoes have to be grown in a greenhouse.

Main characteristics
Name synonyms
Prezident
Category
hybrid
Growth type
semi-determinant
Appointment
universal
Growing conditions
for open field, for foil greenhouses, for greenhouses
Marketability
good
Transportability
high
Yield
up to 9 kg per m2
Productivity (filter)
high yielding
Bush
Bush size
medium-sized
Bush height, cm
up to 100-110
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
has a weak green spot near the peduncle
Ripe fruit color
Red
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
up to 250
Fruit shape
round-flat, without ribbing
Fruit taste
sweet
Pulp
fleshy, dense
Keeping quality
long time
Growing
Stepping
Yes
Garter
Yes
Formation
Yes
Number of stems during formation, pcs
1-2
Alternaria resistance
steady
Resistance to verticillium
steady
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistance
steady
Fusarium wilt resistance
steady
Maturation
Ripening period
early
Ripening time, days
110
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