Tomato Moscow delicacy

Tomato Moscow delicacy
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Nalizhity V. M., Korotkov S. A., Dynnik A. V., Kochkin A. V. (JSC Scientific and Production Corporation "NK. LTD."
  • Year of approval: 2001
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: indeterminate
  • Appointment: universal
  • Ripening period: mid-season
  • Ripening time, days: 115-120
  • Growing conditions: for open ground, for closed ground
  • Marketability: high
  • Transportability: high
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The Moscow delicacy variety is famous among tomato lovers for its excellent taste, unusual shape and versatility. The fruits demonstrate long shelf life, due to the dense skin, they are not prone to cracking during conservation or transportation.

Breeding history

Moscow delicacy was registered in the State Register of Varieties in 2001. The application was filed back in 1998. In the breeding work of the Scientific and Production Corporation “NK. LTD. " a whole group of specialists participated, including V.M.

Description of the variety

The culture has tall stems, reaching a height of 180-200 cm. The bush is massive and strong, the shoots are covered with large green leaves. The inflorescences are simple. The peduncle is formed with an articulation. The plant looks very impressive, with thick, fleshy branches. The leaf plate is darker from above than from below, outwardly resembles a potato tops.

The main qualities of the fruit

An unripe tomato has a characteristic green color with a dark spot in the area of ​​the stalk. Ripe fruits are red, bright, without blush. Fruits are medium-sized, cylindrical, pepper-shaped with a noticeable "spout". You can notice their slight ribbing. The flesh under the dense skin is dense and fleshy.

Taste characteristics

The Moscow delicacy got its name for a reason. With a sufficient amount of moisture, the fruits gain juiciness and sweetness, acquire an unusual and very pleasant taste. This tomato has a high sugar content.

Ripening and fruiting

Moscow delicacy is a mid-season variety that ripens in 115-120 days. Harvesting lasts from July to mid-September.

Yield

High-yielding tomato Moscow delicacy is capable of producing fruits in the amount of 5.7-6 kg / sq. m.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

Seeds can be prepared for sowing in the last decade of February or in March. Early landing is possible, but only on condition of additional lighting with special lamps. The bushes are transferred to open ground after frost, 60-65 days after germination.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener can harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

The optimal spacing between plants when planting is 50 × 70 cm. It is not recommended to thicken the plantings too much, there should be only 2-3 bushes per 1 m2.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and caring

Plants need a garter, be sure to pinch.The Moscow delicacy is strongly stretched during the growth process, so it is immediately fixed on trellises or individual supports installed directly into the hole. The choice in favor of a greenhouse or open ground is made based on the timing of ripening. If the climate in the region allows for the ripening of fruits in natural conditions, you should choose planting in a shelter from the very beginning. In the open ground, the ridges are located in well-lit areas that are not exposed to the wind.

Adaptation takes about 7 days. During this period, the plants are not fed, watering is also excluded. After this period, you can proceed to a set of standard agrotechnical measures. Tomato bushes are watered with warm water, preferably in the early hours or in the evening, after the sun goes down. It is recommended to repeat the procedure as the soil dries up, 1-2 times a week.

The lower leaves are torn off regularly to ensure sufficient ventilation of the root zone. You also need to pick off wilted or overgrown shoots. At the same time, it will be useful to loosen and weed the beds. If the soil is mulched, the layer of covering material is changed after each watering.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when it does not rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

The tomato is moderately resistant to fungal diseases. In the open field, it can become infected with late blight. Prevention is very important to protect against it. The bushes are regularly inspected. Foliar spraying with milk whey with the addition of 25 drops of 5% iodine solution for each liter will also be useful. The resulting solution is mixed with a bucket of water.

If the leaves are damaged by late blight, it is necessary to use chemical preparations. Means "Metalaxil", "Acrobat-MC" are suitable. Spraying can also be performed for prophylaxis, 3-6 times per season.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Resistant to adverse weather conditions

The variety is not well adapted to outdoor cultivation. Under the influence of cold weather or prolonged rains, it can be affected by fungal diseases. The tomato is sun-loving, sensitive to the amount of heat and light.

Growing regions

The variety is suitable for growing in most regions of the Russian Federation. It is successfully cultivated in the Far East and Siberia, the Urals and Central Russia. Growing without a greenhouse is practiced in the south, in other cases, the crop in the open field simply does not have time to ripen.

Review overview

You can find many positive reviews about the Moscow delicacy tomato. Summer residents, who have already managed to plant it on their plots, mention that the seed material sold for sale contains a minimum amount of marriage. Most gardeners have grown more than one generation of these tomatoes. The variety is also praised for its abundant fruiting - at the peak of the season, from harvesting in a greenhouse, it is possible to get from 5 kg of harvest every day. The versatility of the fruit is also praised - they are frozen and used in pizza, smoothies and sauces are made, and whole canned.

Vegetable growers are advised to completely cut off all the leaves to the level of the lower brush from the moment the tomatoes reach the size of a walnut - this allows you to increase the size of the finished fruits, accelerates their ripening.

Small disadvantages include the almost complete absence of sourness typical for other tomatoes, as well as not very juicy pulp. In the absence of pinching at a certain stage of growth in the greenhouse, this indeterminate variety grows above 2 m - this can complicate harvesting.

Main characteristics
Authors
Nalizhity V. M., Korotkov S. A., Dynnik A. V., Kochkin A. V. (JSC Scientific and Production Corporation "NK. LTD."
Year of approval
2001
Category
grade
Growth type
indeterminate
Appointment
universal
Growing conditions
outdoor, indoor
Marketability
high
Transportability
high
Yield
5.7-6 kg / sq. m
Productivity (filter)
high yielding
Recommended growing region
North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, TsChO, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Nizhnevolzhsky, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far East
Bush
Bush size
tall
Bush height, cm
180-200
Bush characteristic
massive
Leaves
large, green
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
green, with a dark green spot at the stalk
Ripe fruit color
Red
Fruit size
average
Fruit weight, g
90
Fruit shape
cylindrical, slightly ribbed
Pulp
dense, moderately juicy, fleshy
Inflorescence
simple
Features of laying inflorescences
the first inflorescence - 9-11 leaves, the next - after 3-4 leaves
Peduncle
articulated
Keeping quality
long
Growing
Garter
Yes
Formation
Yes
Sowing seedlings
in the last decade of February or in March
Resistance to fungal diseases
medium resistant
Maturation
Ripening period
mid-season
Ripening time, days
115-120
Harvesting time
from July to mid-September
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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