Tomato Maxim

Tomato Maxim
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Tarasenkov I.I., Bekov R.Kh.
  • Year of approval: 2003
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: determinant
  • Appointment: fresh consumption, for whole-fruit preservation, for juice, for ketchup and tomato paste
  • Ripening period: ultra early
  • Ripening time, days: 85-90
  • Growing conditions: for open ground
  • Marketable fruit yield,%: 73-92%
  • Bush size: undersized
View all specifications

The Maximka tomato can be a good choice for a wide variety of gardeners. However, only with a competent study of its features will it be possible to achieve solid success. And it is worth starting with finding out the features of the origin, as well as with the botanical characteristics of the plant.

Breeding history

The developers of this culture are II Tarasenkov and R. Kh. Bekov. Officially, it can be grown in consumer gardens since 2003. Therefore, we can say that it was created in one of the most difficult periods in history for breeding work. The organizations that have acted as originators are the well-known Agrofirma Poisk and the Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing.

Description of the variety

The Maximka tomato is distinguished by a determinant type of development. By default, this crop is suitable for outdoor cultivation. Its bushes grow up to a maximum of 50-58 cm. They are characterized by semi-spreading growth. Other important properties:

  • average level of branching;

  • average level of foliage;

  • moderately long leaves of simple green color.

The main qualities of the fruit

The share of berries with the required commercial characteristics ranges from 73 to 92%. This variation clearly demonstrates the importance of good farming practices. Initially, once formed, the berries are light green in color. As it ripens, it will change to an orange-red range. The mass of an individual berry can be 65-105 g.

The rest of the nuances are as follows:

  • flat-round shape;

  • fairly smooth and even skin;

  • bookmark on intermediate inflorescences;

  • the appearance of the first fruit over 6-7 leaves;

  • laying of the following fruits without separation by leaves;

  • the peduncle is devoid of a hint of an articulated structure.

Taste characteristics

The tomato pulp Maksimka has an average density. The share of dry matter ranges from 4.5 to 7.9%. The meatiness is quite decent. Water content with proper agricultural technology and normal soil moisture is uncharacteristic. The taste of tomato is sweet, sour notes are not found in it.

Ripening and fruiting

Maxima favorably stands out for its ultra-early development. Ripeness is reached within 85-90 days after the earliest seedlings hatch. Sometimes weather conditions cause quite serious deviations from this schedule. In most cases, the fruits are harvested from July 1 to August 15. But, of course, these dates can also be changed.

Yield

The productivity of the variety is highly dependent on the specific growing region. So, in the center of the European part, the spread is from 233 to 311 centners per hectare. In the Central Black Earth Region, this indicator ranges from 240 to 385 centners. The highest recorded yield can reach 459 centners per hectare. In personal subsidiary plots, fertility will change in a similar way. Since the difference between minimum and maximum efficiency is palpable, much attention must be paid to agricultural technology.The usual collection in a private household is 7-8 kg per 1 m2.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

It is necessary to spread the seeds of Maksimka in containers filled with soil in the last decade of March. With normal development, seedlings can be transferred into the ground from May 20 to 30. Sometimes the weather or the peculiarities of the development of plants greatly changes this schedule. But for beginners it is better not to risk it again.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener can harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

It is advisable to plant such a tomato according to the 60x60 cm system. The search for other schemes and approaches is deliberately irrational.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and caring

Maksimka needs top dressing twice a month. Usually watering is carried out every 4-5 days. You need to increase them only in extreme heat. The bushes form 3 stems. In the last week, before transshipment into open ground, the plants are hardened, while the air temperature is 14 degrees.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when it does not rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

The Maximka tomato often suffers from late blight infection. Other diseases are less likely. However, in any case, preventive treatments will be strictly required.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.
Main characteristics
Authors
Tarasenkov I.I., Bekov R.Kh.
Year of approval
2003
Category
grade
Growth type
determinant
Appointment
fresh consumption, for whole-fruit preservation, for juice, for ketchup and tomato paste
Growing conditions
for open ground
Marketable fruit yield,%
73-92%
Yield
in the Central region 233-311 c / ha, in the Central Black Earth region - 240-385 c / ha, maximum yield - 459 c / ha
Productivity (filter)
fruitful
Recommended growing region
Central, TsCHO regions
Bush
Bush size
undersized
Bush height, cm
50-58
Bush characteristic
semi-spreading
Branchiness
average
Foliage
average
Leaves
medium-sized, green
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
light green
Ripe fruit color
orange-red
Fruit weight, g
65-106
Fruit shape
flat-round
Pulp
medium density
The amount of dry matter,%
4,5-7,9%
Skin
smooth
Inflorescence
intermediate
Features of laying inflorescences
the first inflorescence is laid over a 6-7 leaf, the subsequent ones - without separation by a leaf
Peduncle
without articulation
Growing
Landing scheme
60 x 60 cm
Sowing seedlings
March 20-30
Planting seedlings in the ground
May 20-30
Late blight resistance
are amazed
Maturation
Ripening period
ultra early
Ripening time, days
85-90
Harvesting time
July 1-August 15
Reviews
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