Cherokee Purple Tomato

Cherokee Purple Tomato
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: USA
  • Name synonyms: Cherokee Purple
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: semi-determinant
  • Appointment: fresh consumption, for juice, for ketchup and tomato paste
  • Ripening period: mid-season
  • Ripening time, days: 110-115
  • Growing conditions: for open ground, for film greenhouses
  • Bush size: tall
  • Bush height, cm: 180
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A spectacular semi-determinant tomato variety, Cherokee Purple was bred in the United States but has been successfully cultivated around the world. It is universal in its application, but fruits are especially good in processing - when preparing juices, ketchups, tomato paste. Cultivation in the Russian climate can be carried out both indoors and outdoors, the variety is highly valued by collectors for its stability in the formation of ovaries, unique taste properties.

Description of the variety

Tall bushes of this tomato variety reach a height of 180 cm. They have thick stems, simple leaves of a traditional green hue. The tops of medium density, reminiscent of a potato. Fruit clusters include 4-5 tomatoes, up to 8 of them are formed on the stem.

The main qualities of the fruit

Beautiful, large tomatoes with a purple-hued skin reach a mass of 300-400 g. Their shape is flat-round, corresponding to the beef category. The pulp of the fruit is burgundy-raspberry, with a green seed gel. The cameras inside are small, but there are many of them.

Taste characteristics

Fruits are tender and sweet, poorly suited for storage. Prone to cracking on branches. Taste nuances are gourmet, with harmonious sour notes, spicy aroma, pronounced, with smoky nuances.

Ripening and fruiting

The Cherokee Purple tomato is considered mid-season. Fruit ripening takes 110-115 days.

Yield

The variety is fruitful.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

You can sow seeds in early or mid-March. The seedlings are transferred to the ground not too early, at the end of the return frosts. On average, at the age of 55-60 days.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

The bushes are large, therefore, require a relatively sparse planting. No more than 3 bushes are placed per 1 m2.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

It is customary to form bushes of the Cherokee Purple variety into 2-3 stems. In the process of growth, stepchildren should be regularly cut off by hand under the lower flower brush. And also, when transplanting into the ground, props are immediately organized, in the form of trellises or individual stakes. Fastening to a mesh fence with twines or clothespins is practiced.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

The Cherokee Purple tomato is resistant to the main diseases of nightshade crops. But he needs protection from pests. Especially carefully it is worth examining the bushes for the detection of a spider mite or whitefly. These pests are difficult to get rid of in the greenhouse, so spraying with insecticides should be started as early as possible.

Among the diseases affecting this variety of tomatoes, one can distinguish fusarium wilting and black leg. The risks of their development are especially high in greenhouses, where the ventilation regime is violated. It is important to carefully regulate the humidity in the air. And it will also be useful 2-3 times during the season to carry out the treatment with fungicidal preparations.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Resistant to adverse weather conditions

Tomato tolerates temperature changes well, grows well in extreme heat and drought conditions. The moisture content of the soil must be regulated to prevent the formation of cracks in the skin of the fruit.

Growing regions

It is recommended to plant in the middle lane and in the north of Russia exclusively in greenhouse conditions. Outdoor cultivation is possible only in the south.

Review overview

Cherokee Purple is a variety well known to American breeders, but for Russia this purple tomato is still exotic. Nevertheless, many summer residents have been successfully planting it for more than 15 years in a row, having no difficulty in obtaining bountiful harvests. Fruiting is stretched out, fresh tomatoes can be harvested until mid-autumn. In the open field, it can be grown even in the middle lane, subject to dry and hot summers.

Amateur vegetable growers speak highly of the taste of Cherokee Purple tomatoes. It is recommended to use it when creating sandwiches and sandwiches, add it to salads and preparations that do not require whole-fruit preservation. The main disadvantage of the variety is the poor keeping quality of the fruits. They easily wrinkle after being plucked from the bush, and are not intended for long-term storage.

Main characteristics
Authors
USA
Name synonyms
Cherokee purple
Category
grade
Growth type
semi-determinant
Appointment
fresh consumption, for juice, for ketchup and tomato paste
Growing conditions
for open field, for foil greenhouses
Productivity (filter)
fruitful
Bush
Bush size
tall
Bush height, cm
180
Stem
thick
Leaves
simple
Fruit
Ripe fruit color
purple
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
300-400
Fruit shape
flat-round
Number of fruits in a brush, pcs
4-5
Fruit taste
sweet
Pulp
tender
Pulp color
burgundy raspberry with green seed gel
Keeping quality
weak
Growing
Stepping
Yes
Garter
Yes
Formation
Yes
Number of stems during formation, pcs
2-3
Resistant to fruit cracking
low
Maturation
Ripening period
mid-season
Ripening time, days
110-115
Reviews
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