Tomato Bison orange

Tomato Bison orange
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: A. N. Khovrin, T. A. Tereshonkova, N. N. Klimenko, A. N. Kostenko (LLC Agrofirma "Poisk")
  • Year of approval: 2015
  • Name synonyms: Bizon oranzhevyy
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: indeterminate
  • Appointment: fresh consumption, for ketchup and tomato paste
  • Ripening period: mid-season
  • Ripening time, days: 115-120
  • Growing conditions: for film greenhouses
  • Bush size: tall
View all specifications

For gardeners interested in creating a beautiful vegetable garden, which is now in trend, the highly decorative indeterminate universal large-fruited variety Bison orange (synonymous with Bizon oranzhevyj) is ideal. Its fruits are not only edible fresh and for canning, but will become a real decoration of the site at the time of ripening, when the tomatoes look like small pumpkins.

Breeding history

In obtaining a unique tomato, the authorship belongs to A. N. Khovrin, T. A. Tereshonkova, N. N. Klimenko, A. N. Kostenko - talented breeders of the company Agrofirma Poisk LLC. Approved Year 2015

Description of the variety

Orange bison is a tall plant, reaching two meters and in need of formation and support. Shoots are covered with medium-sized, not too dense green foliage. The bush forms intermediate inflorescences. The first ovary is formed on 6-7 leaves, all subsequent ones after 1-2 leaves. Each fruit is attached to a stalk, there is an articulation.

The main qualities of the fruit

Large ribbed flat-rounded fruits weighing 280-320 grams are green in an immature state; in the period of technical ripeness they acquire a bright orange color. Tomatoes are distinguished by their ability to be stored and transported for a long time.

Taste characteristics

The dense juicy pulp of medium density has a sweet taste, a pronounced characteristic aroma, 6 or more seed nests.

Ripening and fruiting

The bison is characterized as mid-season - its ripening period is extended, approximately 115-120 days. Harvesting occurs at the end of July and August.

Yield

Tomato Bison orange from one bush gives 6.5 kilograms of fruit.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

Sowing works on seedlings fall on the last decade of February and the first decade of March. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place after 55-65 days from the moment of germination.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

Planting holes are dug according to a pattern of 30 cm between the roots and 70 cm between the rows.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

Growing Bison is no different from other varieties. Seedlings are planted in the greenhouse in early May or in the latter, if we are talking about the northern regions. Open ground much later. The earth should warm up to 15-17 degrees Celsius.

Planting in a greenhouse is carried out after preparatory measures, as, indeed, in the garden.The earth is dug up, well loosened, river sand is added as necessary to create an air-permeable mixture. Disinfection is carried out with special compounds, grooves, ridges with a height or depth of 35 cm, and a width of 35 cm are formed. This is done in about a week so that the earth finally warms up under the warm rays of the spring sun. After 7 days, young plants can be planted, observing the required distance. In the ridges, holes are made deep on a shovel bayonet, organic matter, mineral fertilizers are added, and supports are installed. Then they planted, fall asleep and compact the earth, spill well with warm water.

They are planted in open ground according to the same principle, with a small difference - it happens much later, sometimes almost for a month - it all depends on the region. It is better to plant on a cloudy day, but this is not always possible. The northern short summer is characterized by hot sunny days in June. In this case, the planting is carried out in the evening, be sure to shade the seedlings from the sun for the next 1.5-2 weeks. Follow-up care consists of traditional activities:

  • the formation of a bush in 1-2 stems;

  • pinching and growth control;

  • watering, weeding, loosening, hilling, fertilizing and sanitizing.

Mulching will save you from the tedious process of loosening, and this technique also allows you to retain moisture.

Top dressing is carried out at least three times per season.

  1. During the growing season, the plant needs nitrogen.

  2. During budding, phosphorus-potassium complex fertilizers are applied.

  3. During filling, tomatoes are fed with compounds containing boron, zinc, magnesium, manganese.

In addition, tomatoes respond gratefully to the introduction of fermented infusions of nettle, weeds, mullein.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

The variety resists the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) well, however, preventive fungicide treatments are necessary to avoid other diseases.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Resistant to adverse weather conditions

Bison tolerates summer temperature drops and short-term dry periods well.

Growing regions

Orange bison is successfully cultivated in almost all regions of Russia. These are the Northern, North-Western, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Lower Volga, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far Eastern regions.

Main characteristics
Authors
A. N. Khovrin, T. A. Tereshonkova, N. N. Klimenko, A. N. Kostenko (LLC Agrofirma "Poisk")
Year of approval
2015
Name synonyms
Bizon oranzhevyy
Category
grade
Growth type
indeterminate
Appointment
fresh consumption, for ketchup and tomato paste
Growing conditions
for film greenhouses
Yield
6.5 kg / sq.m
Recommended growing region
North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Lower Volga, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far Eastern
Bush
Bush size
tall
Leaves
green, medium
Ampelny
No
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
green, with a green spot at the base
Ripe fruit color
Orange
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
280-320
Fruit shape
flat-round, ribbed
Fruit taste
sweet
Pulp
juicy, medium density, number of nests - 6 or more
Inflorescence
intermediate
Peduncle
articulated
Growing
Garter
Yes
Formation
Yes
Landing scheme
30 × 70 cm
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistance
high
Maturation
Ripening period
mid-season
Ripening time, days
115-120
Harvesting time
end of July - August
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