Tomato Alpha

Tomato Alpha
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Dubinin Sergey Vladimirovich, Kirillov Mikhail Ivanovich (LLC "Agrofirma" SeDeK ")
  • Year of approval: 2004
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: determinant
  • Appointment: fresh consumption
  • Ripening period: ultra early
  • Ripening time, days: 87-96
  • Growing conditions: for open ground
  • Bush size: undersized
  • Bush height, cm: 40-50
View all specifications

Every gardener wants to plant tomato varieties on the plot that require a minimum of agrotechnical measures, are resistant to diseases and bring a good harvest with high tomato properties. These species include the Alpha variety, which actively grows and develops in any climatic conditions.

Breeding history

The early Alpha variety was bred by Russian breeders headed by Dubinin and Kirillov (SeDeK company). The species was entered into the State Register of Seed Crops in 2004. The culture has been zoned into all regions of the Russian Federation, with the exception of the Far North. The tomato is ideal for cultivation in greenhouse conditions as well as outdoors.

Description of the variety

Alpha is a seed crop that forms a short bush (40-50 cm high) with strong stems and dark green potato-type leaves. Bushes with a standard type of growth that do not require pinching. Support and tying are not needed, however, from the abundance of tomatoes on the branches, the bush can lie on the ground.

The main qualities of the fruit

Tomato Alpha is endowed with a regular round-flattened shape, red when fully ripe and light green when unripe. Tomatoes are not very large, their weight is 60-80 grams. The skin is of moderate density with a barely noticeable glossy finish. Tomatoes do not withstand long-term transportation and storage for more than 1 month.

Taste characteristics

Alpha tomatoes are a salad type, so they are ideal for fresh consumption, and they are also suitable for processing into sauces and juices. The fruit tastes juicy, slightly sweet and very aromatic.

Ripening and fruiting

Since the variety is early maturing, only 87-96 days pass from the first shoots to harvest. The first harvest can be tasted in the middle of summer and eaten fresh until the first cold nights. Ripening of fruits is uniform, friendly.

Yield

The yield indicators of the variety are very high. With proper care, 6.2 kg can be harvested from 1 m2 per fruiting period.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

This type of tomato can be planted in the ground by direct sowing, but this is only recommended for southern regions and heated greenhouses. In other cases, seedlings are planted. Planting seeds for seedlings is performed 45-55 days before planting bushes in open ground. The seeds are pre-soaked and then planted in pre-prepared containers with moderately fertilized fertile soil. Growing healthy seedlings will require warmth and regular lighting (14-16 hours a day).

The seedlings grow compact, so they can be dived not into separate containers, but into one large one. The procedure can be carried out only after the appearance of 3 leaves. Before planting in open ground, hardening is carried out. First, this is airing the room for 15-20 minutes, where the bushes grow, and then the seedlings are transferred to fresh air, and a day later they are planted in the ground. Planting is recommended early in the morning or in the evening. Some agronomists recommend planting Alpha tomato seedlings in a temporary plastic tunnel.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

The compactness of the variety allows planting 7-9 bushes of seedlings per 1 m2. Before planting, the soil is loosened so that it is saturated with oxygen, cleansing of weeds and other debris. Seedlings are planted in pre-prepared holes. The recommended planting scheme is as follows: 50x40 cm.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

Alpha tomatoes can grow in any climatic conditions, the main thing is to provide timely and proper care - watering, feeding, frequent weeding and tying without pulling to support the brushes. Top dressing requires organic, only a few stages during the season of growth and development - grass and ash solutions, the introduction of mineral fertilizers. Watering is carried out exclusively in the soil, while the leaves must remain dry. Loosening and hilling of the soil around the bush is carried out regularly.

The plot for planting tomatoes Alpha should be weed-free and moistened, well-lit by the sun, and breathe. The soil must be fertile.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

The variety is quite resistant to many diseases (late blight) and pest infestation. However, he needs preventive measures to protect against bacteria and disease. As a prophylaxis, the drug "Fitosporin" with disinfecting properties is used. In regions with a warm climate, only a bear is scary to the bushes, therefore, preventive treatment with a Bordeaux mixture is necessary.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Resistant to adverse weather conditions

The variety has excellent endurance, and it is also completely unpretentious to various weather disasters.

Growing regions

Almost all climatic zones are suitable for cultivation. Only the Far North is considered unfavorable. In the southern regions, the fruiting period begins a little earlier than in areas with cooler temperatures.

Review overview

Analyzing the numerous reviews about the Alpha seed crop, a number of certain conclusions can be drawn. The variety is not capricious, quickly adapts to the climate and soil, grows and ripens quickly. In addition, compact bushes give abundant yields, characterized by high palatability. The only drawback of the variety, which gardeners and farmers talk about, is the short shelf life of tomatoes and intolerance to long-term transportation.

Main characteristics
Authors
Dubinin Sergey Vladimirovich, Kirillov Mikhail Ivanovich (LLC "Agrofirm" SeDeK ")
Year of approval
2004
Category
grade
Growth type
determinant
Appointment
fresh consumption
Growing conditions
for open ground
Yield
6.2 kg / sq.m
Recommended growing region
North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, TsChO, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Nizhnevolzhsky, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far East
Bush
Bush size
undersized
Bush height, cm
40-50
Leaves
medium, dark green, potato type
Shtambovoy
Yes
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
light green
Ripe fruit color
Red
Fruit size
small and medium
Fruit weight, g
60-80
Fruit shape
rounded, smooth
Number of fruits in a brush, pcs
4 and more
Fruit taste
good, sweet
Pulp
juicy
Inflorescence
simple
Features of laying inflorescences
the first is laid over a 5-6 sheet, the subsequent ones - without separation by a sheet
Peduncle
articulated
Growing
Stepping
No
Formation
No
Maturation
Ripening period
ultra early
Ripening time, days
87-96
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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