Garage with an attic: layout options

If there is not as much space in the house as we would like, then we must strive to organize the space in such a way that every meter is used wisely and does not stand idle. Very often, in small areas, you have to place everything you need and do it as functionally as possible. This applies not only to residential premises, but also to technical structures, for example, garages.

Our article will tell you about the different layout options for a garage with an attic.

The vast majority of people now have a car. Naturally, it is better to put it in a garage than on the street, where many unpleasant things can happen - from freezing ice to causing damage.

Today, a lot of projects are proposed using timber and other building materials. For those car owners who often repair their vehicle, the garage equipped with an attic. There you can place a workshop, a gym, a room for creativity or something else..

A garage with a furnished attic invariably attracts attention with its aesthetically pleasing appearance.

There are other advantages to this type of layout:

• The first is, of course, additional space, which can be both residential and non-residential. You can equip a pantry or workshop in the attic, equip a study, if someone in the family is engaged, for example, in painting, sewing or sculpture.
• You can make this space multifunctional, using it if necessary: ​​equip a kitchen there in the summer, and when guests arrive, place extra beds.
• You can just make another living room; this option is especially relevant if the garage is part of the house.

For dimensions, layout and other technical issues, a decision must be made before construction work begins.

Consider:

• whether the purchase of a second car is planned in the coming years;
• whether the car will be repaired where it is stored;
• what will be the purpose of the attic;
• what material will be used for construction.

There are few disadvantages to the construction of such an object, but they are:

• an increase in the volume of construction work;
• more significant cash spending on construction;
• the need for the arrangement of the heating system, water supply, sewerage and other communications if the attic is planned to be residential;
• additional heating costs.

The size of the garage depends primarily on the needs of the owner and on how many cars are in the family. It can be designed for one, two cars or even 3 cars.

The standard project of a garage for 2 cars is 6x6 m, however, if an attic is built over the first floor, it would be more expedient to increase one of the parameters to dimensions, for example, 6x8 m.

The project of a garage with an attic can be developed in such a way that it takes into account all the wishes of the owner. The layout is possible with a bathhouse, workshop, residential attic floor or non-residential - there are a lot of options. When drawing the plan of the first floor, it is important to provide space for the stairs. and what type it will be.

If a decision is made to build independently, it is more expedient to build a structure that is as large as possible in area, while with a minimum of non-standard architectural moves. Of course, you should not narrow the whole range of options to a two-story rectangle, but simple decisions are definitely smarter to choose, especially if the construction is carried out for the first time. It will be faster, easier and more budgetary.

It is imperative to consider the dimensions of both floors. Sometimes the attic is not built over the entire first floor, but only over its half... In these cases, as a rule, things, tools, etc. are placed in it for storage. In some cases, on the contrary, the attic protrudes from above the first floor.... Then you will need support pillars, over which the protruding part will be built. Below, under the ledge, you can equip a terrace.

Having drawn up the project, it is advisable to coordinate it with the designer-architect. A particularly important issue is the overlapping of the attic floor... Without the skills and experience, doing it for the first time, it is easy to make mistakes. It is better if errors are identified and eliminated at the initial stage of construction than during it.

Before building a garage, you need to choose the right place for it. Since the building is two-story, it can be made smaller than the usual version.

When choosing a place, you need to consider the following:

• It is necessary to provide easy access to it. If this is not the case, then there will be a lot of problems with check-in and check-out.
• The entrance to the garage must be located no closer than 5 m from the gate. Then you can park your car without going to the garage.
• The relief of the terrain should not contain irregularities, as they will create many difficulties.

• If the attic is planned to be residential, then you need to immediately plan the connection of communications. However, they should not be placed under a garage.
• If construction is planned near the house, then the optimal distance from it is 7 m. The garage and the house can be connected with a canopy.
• The garage should be located at the same level as all other buildings or slightly higher to avoid flooding.

When the place is chosen, you need to develop a project. There are two ways:

• Make an order with a specialist designer... There are a sufficient number of such firms on the market today to choose what you need. By contacting them, you can express your wishes for the future construction. Either they will offer a ready-made project, or develop an individual one. It is possible to combine some of the elements of the finished project based on the budget available to the customer. This method is faster, since you do not need to do anything yourself, all this will be done by specialists. There is even a service - a visit to the planned construction site and a proposal for construction options based on viewing.

• Compose yourself... Here it is important to do everything very accurately and carefully, since the building is two-story. It is best to consult a professional.

If you decide to develop a design project on your own, you need to do it in stages:

• Determine the number of spaces in the garage based on the number of cars in the family.
• Decide whether the attic will be residential or non-residential.
• Determine the size of the future building. They must correspond to the size of the car (or the size of the cars), and the attic can be made both flush with the wall and with a ledge from it. If it is planned to carry out minor car repairs inside the garage, then the area increases, in accordance with the space required for this.

• Draw a plan. Graph paper is suitable for this.From the car in all directions, you need to make indents of about 1 m, and also leave space for the location of cabinets, shelves and aisles between them.
• You also need to consider and plan where the stairs leading to the attic will be located. Some projects provide for an outdoor staircase, but this is due to the fact that there simply was not enough space for it inside.

• When putting a plan on graph paper, you need to use precise tools, otherwise there will be errors in the project.
• Having finished with the garage plan, they move on to the attic plan. The residential attic should have a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.

When developing a plan for a two-story garage, you need to keep in mind some conditions:

• The roof for it is built according to the same rules that are provided for residential buildings.
• If electrical work is planned on the ground floor, wiring should be thought about in advance and included in the project.

• It is mandatory to determine the material from which the garage will be built. This will affect the speed and budget of construction work, in addition, the durability and reliability of the building. The fastest way to build a garage is by wireframe. It uses modern thermal insulation materials to help retain heat and resist moisture. A very common material is timber.
• Having prepared the project, it is transferred to paper so as not to lose a single, even the smallest detail. In the production of construction work, every nuance is important. The paper plan should reflect all the details of both floors.

What material to build from is the sole choice of the owner. It can be made of foam blocks, it can be made of wooden beams. Let's consider both options.

From foam block you can build any buildings and garages as well. They are lighter than other materials, so the foundation for a garage from these blocks does not need additional reinforcement. Foam blocks are resistant to moisture, do not heat up in heat, do not cool down in cold weather. They are easy enough to mount.

If the choice fell on a timber, then there are two construction options:

• frame;
• lumber / log.

Timber frame is inexpensive and easy to install. Even a beginner can handle editing. You can sheathe it as you please: from plywood to lining. As for the timber structure, this is certainly a more reliable way. Nevertheless, it is much more difficult to build it yourself.

It is not even necessary to talk about the environmental friendliness of wood, this is a well-known fact. This material "breathes", it is durable, beautiful, does not allow condensation to accumulate, and has good thermal insulation properties.

• If you consistently do everything as indicated in the project, then a two-story garage with an attic will not only decorate the site, but also fulfill many functional issues. A well-chosen project saves a lot of space.
• It must be remembered that the attic is arranged in exactly the same way as in a residential building: floors, ventilation, communications - all this must be thought out and performed in strict accordance with the plan.

• Having sheathed a residential attic with sheets of drywall, for example, you can equip corner storage for books, magazines, things in the space between the walls and the roof.
• If the area of ​​the attic is small, then sheathing it is impractical, since a lot of space is lost. It can be used rationally by equipping inclined shelves.
• In the case when the first floor is given over to a garage for two or even three cars, several rooms can be equipped in the attic.

A garage with an attic, sheathed with siding and false brick panels, looks very noble.

A two-story garage with stone cladding looks like a full-fledged house.

Garage for two cars with an attic that does not completely cover the first floor.

The original garage with a glazed attic looks really fresh.

The combination of ceiling windows with conventional ones is the highlight of this attic.

For an overview of a garage workshop with an attic, see the next video.