Cabbage Sibiryachka 60

Cabbage Sibiryachka 60
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Year of approval: 1971
  • Appointment: for fresh consumption, for fermentation, for canning
  • Leaf rosette: half-raised
  • Leaf size: medium size
  • Leaf color: gray-green
  • Sheet surface: finely wrinkled
  • Internal stump: middle length
  • Weight, kg: 2,1-4,3
  • Taste qualities: good ones
  • Average yield: 341-857 c / ha
View all specifications

Cabbage Sibiryachka 60 is a mid-season frost-resistant variety intended for cultivation in regions with a cold temperature regime and a short summer period. Despite the difficult weather conditions in the regions of cultivation, the crop shows stable yields and forms juicy and dense heads. Due to its increased resistance to frost and cold, the variety has gained popularity in various climatic latitudes, and its excellent taste and crunchy structure make it possible to use the harvested crop both for making salads, and for canning and pickling.

Description of the variety

Cabbage Sibiryachka 60 is the result of painstaking selection work by leading specialists of the Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing and the Poisk agricultural holding. Work on the hybridization of white cabbage and its adaptation to the unfavorable climatic conditions of the north began as early as 1964, and in 1971 the variety was officially registered and entered the wholesale and retail sale. For many years, the culture has been in high demand among vegetable growers not only in the Siberian Federal District and in the Trans-Urals, but also in other climatic latitudes, except for the southern arid regions. The variety shows a good percentage of productivity in a short summer period and low soil fertility, and the harvested crop, due to its juiciness and crunchy structure, has a universal purpose and is used both fresh and in pickled and pickled.

Advantages:

  • unpretentious care;

  • stable yield;

  • universal purpose;

  • cold resistance and frost resistance;

  • seedlings resistance to short-term frosts up to -4 degrees;

  • undemanding to the ground;

  • dense structure of heads of cabbage without internal voids;

  • high resistance to cracking;

  • high sugar content;

  • low percentage of dry matter;

  • no mechanical damage during transportation;

  • the possibility of growing in small shade;

  • resistance to shooting in a hot period;

  • high immune response to the most common diseases;

  • storage period up to 4 months.

Disadvantages:

  • exactingness to watering;

  • cracking with uneven watering;

  • rotting in case of waterlogging of the soil;

  • yield at the level of 85%.

Characteristics of the appearance of the plant and heads of cabbage

Cabbage Sibiryachka 60 is a mid-season frost-resistant variety that has a slightly spreading appearance, as well as a raised leaf rosette. Medium-sized, round, surface leaves have a pimpled surface and are painted in a deep green hue with a matte bloom, which gives them a grayish appearance. The edge of the leaves has a slight waviness. The cover leaves of the second order have a light green tint and are practically free of wax bloom and wrinkles. On a small stump, the size of which does not exceed 10 cm, spherical flattened heads are formed. The mass of the heads ranges from 2.1 to 4.3 kg, and their diameter does not exceed 25 cm. The inner part has a pale green tint.

Purpose and taste

A juicy frost-resistant variety has a dense structure and is used both for preparing fresh vitamin salads and hot dishes, as well as for fermentation, pickling and canning.The high sugar content and sweetish notes make the dishes especially tasty and nutritious in regions with cold climates and short summer periods.

Ripening terms

Cabbage Sibiryachka 60 refers to mid-season crops in which technical ripeness occurs 3.5-4 months after the appearance of the first shoots. After 95-110 days, the crop can be fully harvested. Depending on the region of cultivation, heads of cabbage are harvested in the second or third decade of September.

Yield

An unpretentious frost-resistant variety has an average yield percentage. From a plot of 1 hectare, on average, you can collect from 341 to 857 centners of juicy and vitamin fruits. Private household plots can receive from 1 m2 from 4 to 10 kg of cabbage. The number and weight of heads depend on the climatic characteristics of the cultivation region, seasonal weather conditions.

Growing and care

Growing an unpretentious and frost-resistant variety of white cabbage will not cause difficulties even for novice gardeners. However, the cultivation of crops in conditions of risky farming requires compliance with all agrotechnical recommendations of vegetable breeders. It is necessary to plant a mid-season variety only by the seedling method. Planting seed should be carried out in the first and second decade of April. Before planting, the seeds must be soaked in warm water for several hours, and also treated with disinfectant solutions and growth stimulants. A mixture of garden turf, peat and river sand must be used as a nutrient soil. To obtain the maximum germination percentage, the seed should not be buried more than 10 mm.

The transplantation of mature and healthy seedlings to a permanent place of growth should be carried out at the end of May, after the threat of residual frosts has passed. To prevent thickening of the site and the development of fungal diseases, the plants must be planted according to the scheme 60 by 60 cm. Particular attention must be paid to the choice of a place of constant growth. The variety is strictly forbidden to grow on slopes where water outflow and drying out of the root system will occur, as well as in the low-lying part of the site, where high humidity and dampness will lead to decay of the roots. The selected area should be well lit and protected from strong currents of cold winds.

Crop care consists of a set of standard measures and provides for timely loosening of the soil, regular removal of weeds and enrichment of the soil with mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as mulching of the root zone. Particular attention should be paid to the frequency of watering. Plants should receive the same amount of moisture throughout the growing season. Untimely watering impairs the presentation of the heads of cabbage and reduces their juiciness.

To grow a rich cabbage crop, you need to know when and how to plant this crop outdoors. Planting dates are determined depending on the variety. It is also necessary to properly prepare the soil and follow the rules of crop rotation.

Proper watering is a prerequisite for agricultural technology when growing cabbage. This vegetable crop prefers regular watering, the frequency of which depends on weather conditions, soil composition, cabbage variety and other characteristics.
Cabbage, like many other vegetables, needs regular hilling. This procedure performs several functions at once: it makes the plants stronger, protects the crop from diseases and pests, retains moisture in the soil, and increases the yield of the crop.

Cabbage requires particularly careful care when growing. The plant quickly absorbs nutrients, so the soil needs to be enriched regularly. Adequate amounts of minerals, organics and nitrogen must be provided.Some products can be purchased at the store, while others are easy to make at home.

Disease and pest resistance

Cabbage Sibiryachka 60 has a high immunity, it resists all the most common diseases and pests. For preventive purposes, the culture must be regularly treated with special preparations.

Cabbage is a very popular horticultural crop. But growing a good, large and tasty cabbage is sometimes very difficult, because it is often affected by a huge number of diseases and pests. The main role in the cultivation of this vegetable is played by regular prevention, which helps to get a rich harvest, and prevent the occurrence of diseases and the invasion of harmful insects. It is very important to start treatment as early as possible, otherwise there is a risk of spreading the infection to unaffected plants.

Observance of simple conditions will help to save cabbage until the new harvest: the choice of a suitable variety, the correct preparation of the vegetable, maintaining the optimal temperature and humidity in the room.
Main characteristics
Year of approval
1971
View
white cabbage
Category
grade
Appointment
for fresh consumption, for fermentation, for canning
Growing conditions
for open ground
Average yield
341-857 c / ha
Marketability,%
89-96%
Transportability
good
Storage
up to 4 months
Plant
Leaf rosette
half-raised
Leaf rosette size
average
Leaf size
medium size
Sheet surface
finely wrinkled
Leaf color
gray-green
Leaf shape
rounded, less often oval
Edge of the sheet
slightly wavy and smooth
Internal stump
middle length
Kochan
Weight, kg
2,1-4,3
The form
rounded and rounded flat
The size
average size
Outside painting
pale green
Painting inside
white
Head density
dense
Taste qualities
good ones
Growing
Cold resistance
cold-resistant
Sowing dates for seedlings
April 5-15
Dates of planting seedlings in open ground
in the second half or at the end of May
Landing scheme
60x60 cm
The soil
well hydrated
Location
sunny places
Watering
regular, in hot weather - preferably every day
Growing regions
North, Ural, West Siberian, Far East
Resistant to head cracking
steady
Maturation
Ripening terms
mid-season
The period from germination to technical ripeness
95-110 days
Harvest time
September 15-30
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