Why are there bald spots on the lawn and what to do?

Today, lawn grass is a versatile plant that can be used to ennoble any area. That is why everyone who lives in a private house or has a summer cottage tries to equip a lawn throughout the territory. But even despite the excellent characteristics inherent in this grass, troubles also happen to it: bald spots appear, the appearance changes, the color fades. In this article, you will be able to find all the necessary information that will help give a second life to the lawn and prevent the appearance of unpleasant bald patches on the grass.

Most often, problems with the lawn can be observed during the off-season. For example, in early spring, when the snow begins to melt, you can be horrified looking at the grass. On the previously beautiful and dense green cover, bald spots are visible, and he himself has acquired an unpleasant yellowish tint. Such a picture will not please anyone. Before starting to deal with the salvation of the situation, you need to understand the reasons that contributed to the fact that the grass has acquired this appearance. Why are such defects formed?

The main reasons are the following factors.

• Climate. It's no secret that climatic conditions have changed a lot today. Winter is not as snowy and frosty as it used to be. Snow falls not at all according to the schedule, and sometimes it is completely absent. It is the small amount of snow in the winter that causes the lawn to freeze and die.
• Improper care. In order for the lawn grass to grow actively and be beautiful, it needs to be fertilized from time to time. Violation of fertilization norms or the wrong choice of feeding can have a bad effect on the cover. You also need to follow the correct watering regime. Excess or lack of moisture often leads to trouble.
• Diseases. Red filamentousness is a disease that manifests itself during the period when the lawn has already grown. It is caused by nitrogen deficiency.
• Incorrect haircut. When mowing your lawn, it doesn't matter whether you use a lawn mower or a scythe, but you should never cut the grass very short.
• Pets. Don't let your dog pee on the lawn. The fact is that dog urine contains substances that contribute to the burnout of the grass.
• Incorrect seeding. The opinion “the more the better” is inappropriate in this case. If the seeds are sown very thickly, they may not germinate at all. The root system of the lawn will simply suffocate. She will not have enough trace elements, moisture, nutrients and oxygen that are contained in the soil.
• The emergence of weeds. They, like no other, can harm the grass. Their root system will simply displace the lawn. The lawn should not be allowed to overgrow, for example, with dandelions.
• Too compacted soil. Constant mechanical stress also negatively affects the condition and appearance of the grass.

When choosing a lawn grass for sowing on a site, you need to carefully study the product, you should not buy the first mixture that comes across. In the modern market, there is a wide selection and assortment of lawn seeds, so you need to understand them at least a little.

First you need to know that there are several types of lawn grass:

• universal.
• wear-resistant;
• sun-loving;
• shade-loving;
• frost-resistant;
• fast growing;
• slow growing.

The most popular are the versatile and durable turf varieties. Such species take root well in any area, grow quickly. All that is needed is to mow and monitor the condition of the plants on time. Also, lawn grass is decorative and sports. The first is planted on the territory of the house, in parks, on lawns. The latter has certain characteristics, high resistance to stress, it equips sports fields.

So, when buying seeds for a lawn, you must definitely consider:

• type of lawn;
• type of grass;
• manufacturer;
• consumption for 1 m²;
• price.

The main thing is to trust only a well-known manufacturer. Also, experts recommend buying a grass mixture, the quality of which is confirmed by the presence of certificates. The same selection criteria should be followed when choosing seeds for lawn restoration. If possible, choose seeds from the same manufacturer, the same brand. If you have not found any on sale, experts recommend buying universal seeds.

If in the spring, after the grass has sprung up, you see that the lawn is very thinned, there is no need to be upset. You can reanimate and restore the lawn grass after winter. There are several simple, but at the same time effective ways, the correct and timely application of which will help get rid of bald spots and correct all defects.

So, in order to eliminate all errors and restore the lawn grass, you need to perform the following work.

• Remove spring waters from the site. The water that remains after the melting of the snow, in no case should stagnate on the lawn. Using, for example, a special gardening tool (it can be a rake or a shovel), make several grooves along which it will drain.
• The soil must be saturated with substances useful and necessary for the active growth of the lawn: potassium and phosphorus. Buy special fertilizers and, following the instructions, spray them all over the green area. They will fertilize the root system of the grass that has survived the winter and promote good growth of newly sown seeds.
• After two weeks of fertilization, the lawn should be well combed out. Use a rake or a regular rake. This manipulation will allow you to remove dry leaves from the grass, level the surface, fluff up the soil and get rid of debris. Also, after combing out, the areas where you need to plant new grass will be clearly visible.
• The next step in rebuilding your lawn is aeration. At this stage, you need to use either a conventional pitchfork or aerator boots. The latter can be bought in a specialized store or made with your own hands. This shoe is characterized by the presence of spikes on the sole. Aeration measures are an excellent option to prevent stagnation of water in the ground.

All of the above should be done immediately after the snow has melted, and before sowing new seeds. When all the preparatory work is completed, you need to apply compost to those areas where the lawn will be sown. Then you can add seeds.

So, when the work to restore the green area is completed, all that remains after planting the grass is to properly care for it and prevent the appearance of new bald spots. Here's what to do to prevent defects from occurring.

• It is advisable to protect the places where new seeds were sown. This is necessary so that there is no mechanical impact on the newly sown area, and the seeds sprout well.
• Don't forget to water the grass.The soil should never dry out. You can water with a hose or watering can, but not very abundantly. It is best to set aside the evening time for this, so that young shoots and leaves are not burnt in the sun.
• The first time to mow a new lawn is possible only when its height has reached 8-10 centimeters.
• It is best to use a sickle or scythe for mowing.
• If at the height of the season "bald patches" appear on the site, there is no need to wait until the grass dries up. It is advisable to immediately clean such a place, fertilize and sow with new seeds.
• Stick to the schedule of saturation of the green area with nutrients and trace elements. For this, it is best to use organic fertilizers or buy special mineral supplements.

Many experts recommend: in order to maximize the life of the lawn and delay the appearance of bald spots on it, lawn nets or trellises should be laid in the area where the seeds are to be planted. This is a fairly simple design, resembling a honeycomb in appearance. Thanks to the mesh, the grass will be protected from any mechanical stress, but at the same time its growth will be active.

For information on why bald spots appear on the lawn and what to do about it, see the next video.