Cherry Veda

Cherry Veda
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Fruit shape: wide heart, one-dimensional
  • Authors: L.I. Zueva, M.V. Kanshina, A.A. Astakhov (V.R. Williams All-Russian Research Institute of Feed)
  • Year of approval: 2009
  • Growth type: medium-sized
  • Appointment: universal
  • Crown: sprawling, round, dense
  • Escapes: medium, straight, olive-gray, naked, many lentils
  • Sheet: large, wide, ovoid, green, smooth, matte, slightly shiny, leathery
  • Fruit size: average
  • Fruit weight, g: 5,1
View all specifications

Cherry Veda is a popular variety among gardeners that is appreciated for its high yield rates and excellent frost resistance. The fast-growing culture is ready to delight everyone with sweet and juicy fruits.

Breeding history

Veda was entered into the state register in 2009. The variety was bred by domestic breeders who managed to achieve what they wanted back in 2007. The variety was tested and studied for two years, after which it was officially registered.

Description of the variety

Cherry Veda is a medium-sized late ripening variety.

Let's consider the main characteristics:

  • round and spreading crown;
  • large leaves of a rich green hue and ovoid with a pointed end;
  • straight shoots of a gray-green hue;
  • branches located at an obtuse angle;
  • white flowers, collected in triple inflorescences.

The height of the tree is small, reaching 2.5 meters.

Fruit characteristics

During the fruiting period, the variety forms medium-sized fruits, the weight of which reaches 5.1 g.

Fruit characteristics:

  • form - wide-heart;
  • skin color - dark red;
  • the presence of subcutaneous points is minimal;
  • the color of the pulp is dark red.

Veda is suitable for commercial cultivation and planting in private areas.

Taste qualities

The tasters give the fruit of the variety 4.6 points. Cherries are distinguished by their sweet dessert taste and pleasant aroma; they contain dry substances, sugar and acids. The stone is round, easily separated from the pulp.

Drupes are ideal for preparing various dishes and preserving. The fruit can also be frozen and used in baked goods.

Ripening and fruiting

Cherry begins to bloom late, around the second decade of May. Ripening occurs by the end of July.

After planting the seedlings, it will take a long time before you can see the first berries on the tree. The first flowering occurs only in the fourth year of the tree's life. At this time, the tree produces only a small number of flowers. In the fifth year, you can already expect more active flowering and the first, albeit small, harvest. A decent harvest can be harvested for 6-7 years.

Yield

Cherry yields are high. On average, up to 77 centners of fruits can be harvested from 1 hectare with proper tree care.

Self-fertility and the need for pollinators

Veda is a self-fertile variety, so the tree needs generous neighbors to form fruit. The nearest pollinators should be located at a distance of up to 5 meters near the sweet cherry. Gardeners recommend planting next to:

  • Tyutchevka;
  • Jealous;
  • Bryanochka;
  • Iput.

The tree begins to bear fruit 4-5 years after planting in a permanent place.

Growing and caring

The correct approach to growing a tree will help to achieve a plentiful and high-quality harvest. First of all, you need to decide on a place for planting seedlings.

The recommendations will be as follows:

  • in warm regions, it is better to plant cherries in the fall, about 3-4 weeks before the onset of frost;
  • in the middle lane, you can plant a tree in the spring, when the last snow melts and warm weather sets in;
  • cherry prefers hills, illuminated by the sun, where there are no drafts;
  • the groundwater level should not rise above 2 meters, otherwise a drainage system should be provided;
  • the seedling should be removed from tall trees by 4-5 meters;
  • before planting, it is worth discarding seedlings with defects in the form of rotten branches, leaves, dry areas.

When choosing a soil, it is worth giving preference to loams and sandy loams, where cherries take root well. It is not worth planting a variety in clay, peat or sand, it will quickly die. When the place is determined, you can start planting.

After planting, the cherries are watered abundantly so that the variety quickly takes root. Then it is worth taking care of timely watering, feeding and pruning.

  • It is recommended to water the crop with plenty of water before flowering, in the middle of summer, when the tree forms fruits, and also in autumn, before the onset of frost. On average, up to 2 buckets of water should go per tree at a time.
  • Top dressing is carried out in early spring and after harvest. Urea, phosphate fertilizers and potassium salt are mainly used. Closer to autumn, potassium sulfate in solution can be added to the soil.
  • Pruning is carried out to form the crown. Mainly skeletal branches are shortened, and dry and frozen shoots are also cut off. Pruning is done twice a season: in early spring and late autumn.

Young crops are additionally covered in winter so that they can survive the cold.

Cherries are planted in a sunny and well protected place from the wind. The soil should be fertile, loose and moisture-permeable. There are two options for planting cherries - spring and autumn. The first option is the most preferred and is suitable for all growing regions. In the southern regions, planting can be carried out in the fall.
One of the benefits of grafting a tree is to restore overgrown plants, improve the taste of the fruit, and adapt southern varieties to cool climates. If you follow all the recommendations of experts, you can strengthen the immune system of sweet cherries, and it will be more resistant to pests and diseases.
In order to harvest a rich and tasty cherry crop every year, you need to properly care for it. Timely watering is one of the necessary stages of care. The rate of watering a cherry tree directly depends on how dry and hot the weather is, and on the amount of precipitation. Basically, cherries need to be watered about 3-5 times per season, depending on the weather conditions in your area.
One of the most important agrotechnical measures in the cultivation of sweet cherry is correct and timely pruning. Correct pruning eliminates the consumption of nutrients for infertile shoots, so more trace elements are sent to the fruiting branches. This process increases the quality and quantity of the harvest.

Disease and pest resistance

The Veda has average immunity, so the tree is attacked by aphids, cherry flies and moths. To prevent harm and maintain yields, it is recommended to carry out preventive treatment of trees with the following compositions:

  • Iskra;
  • Aktellikom;
  • "Karbofos".

Also, gardeners recommend removing and disposing of fallen leaves in the fall, digging up the soil. The latter is necessary to saturate the roots with oxygen and nutrients.

When caring for cherries, you need to carry out timely protection against various pests and pathogens. Depending on the cause and nature of the course, all cherry diseases can be conditionally divided into several categories - infectious and non-infectious. Each category of diseases provides for its own plan and method of treatment, the use of certain drugs and folk remedies.

Requirements for soil and climatic conditions

The variety has amazing resistance to low temperatures and dry weather. The culture demonstrates its abilities especially well during the period of flowering and ripening of the crop. However, gardeners advise not to leave young seedlings unattended and additionally cover them in winter and feed them with water in summer.

Self-cultivation of sweet cherries is a complicated process. It is important to follow all the necessary subtleties and techniques for the fruit tree to take root. There are several ways to propagate cherries: grafting on another tree, cuttings, growing from a stone, propagation by root shoots or layering.
Main characteristics
Authors
L.I. Zueva, M.V. Kanshina, A.A. Astakhov (V.R. Williams All-Russian Research Institute of Feed)
Year of approval
2009
Appointment
universal
Average yield
77 centners / ha
Wood
Growth type
medium-sized
Crown
sprawling, round, dense
Branches
retreat at an obtuse angle
Escapes
medium, straight, olive-gray, naked, many lentils
Sheet
large, wide, ovoid, green, smooth, matte, slightly shiny, leathery
Flowers
large, white
Number of flowers per inflorescence
3
Fruit
Fruit size
average
Fruit weight, g
5,1
Fruit shape
wide heart, one-dimensional
Fruit color
dark red, solid, few subcutaneous points, they are hardly noticeable
Skin
tender, naked, smooth
Pulp color
dark red
Pulp (consistency)
tender, juicy
Fruit taste
sweet
Juice color
Dark red
Separability of the bone from the pulp
good
Fruit composition
dry matter - 18%, sugar - 11.5%, acid - 0.7%, vitamin C - 12.9 mg /%
Fruit tasting
4.6 points
Growing
Self-fertility
self-infertile
Pollinator varieties
Bryanochka, Tyutchevka, Michurinka, Iput, Leningradskaya black, Revna
Winter hardiness
high
Growing regions
Central
Maturation
Early maturity
for 4-5 years
Ripening terms
late
Fruiting period
end of july
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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