Cherry Beauty

Cherry Beauty
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Fruit shape: heart-shaped
  • Authors: Belarus
  • Growth type: vigorous
  • Appointment: universal
  • Yield: high
  • Crown: wide, raised, of medium density
  • Sheet: large, elongated, narrow oval, long-pointed, green, slightly wrinkled, leaf edge double-serrate
  • Fruit size: large
  • Fruit weight, g: 7
  • Fruit color: the main color is light yellow, the integumentary color is red
View all specifications

Belle is a versatile sweet cherry variety bred by Belarusian breeders as a result of free pollination of the American Ohio Belle. In Russia, the variety is quite popular and well studied.

Description of the variety

The Beauty's tree is distinguished by its great vigor of growth, its crown is wide-rounded, raised, of medium density. The leaves are characterized by an elongated narrow oval shape. The leaf plate is green, slightly wrinkled. Fruits are formed on bouquet branches.

Fruit characteristics

The berries are large, weighing on average 7 g, develop in the shape of a heart with a light yellow and integumentary red skin with a strong waxy coating.

Taste qualities

The light yellow pulp is very juicy, gristly, sweet, when biting, a rich light yellow juice flows out, the taste is estimated at 4.8 points. The small bone is easily separated from the pulp. Berries are suitable both for fresh consumption and for making juice, compote, jam.

Ripening and fruiting

The first fruits can be enjoyed in the third year after planting on seed stock. The tree begins to bloom in May, and the harvest can be harvested in late June or early July, which is typical for varieties with an average ripening period.

After planting the seedlings, it will take a long time before you can see the first berries on the tree. The first flowering occurs only in the fourth year of the tree's life. At this time, the tree produces only a small number of flowers. In the fifth year, you can already expect more active flowering and the first, albeit small, harvest. A decent harvest can be harvested for 6-7 years.

Yield

It is a high-yielding variety that can produce an average of 16 tons of berries per hectare.

Self-fertility and the need for pollinators

The beauty is a partially self-fertile variety that needs pollinating neighbors for active fruiting. Such varieties as Zhurba and Northern cherry have proved their effectiveness as pollinators for Beauty.

Growing and care

Pay special attention to the variety even at the planting stage. So, choose for planting a sunny area with deep groundwater and fertile, well-drained soil. For group planting, plant seedlings according to the 5x3 m scheme.

When cultivating, it is important to responsibly approach the following processes.

  • Fertilizer

Top dressing is applied twice a year. In the spring, organic matter is used, but note that if the fertilizer is rotten, the tree's immunity to diseases will decrease. In the fall, mineral compositions are more suitable. It is very good if a lot of worms settle in the ground - they loosen and soften the trunk circle and make the soil more fertile.

  • Watering

The beauty needs moderate irrigation. In a dry season, water the tree 2-4 times a month, and if it rains, then, in general, do not moisten the soil. In the fall, watering is not needed at all.

  • Pruning

Formative pruning is carried out from the first year of life, after the fifth year, branches growing inward can be removed and skeletal branches can be shortened.Sanitary pruning is carried out in spring and autumn and consists in the elimination of old, frozen, diseased branches.

  • Preparing for winter

The Krasavitsa variety is considered winter-hardy, but practice shows that the plant can freeze out, so it needs to be helped to survive the harsh time. So, in late autumn, warm the trunk circle, and in the first year, wrap the seedling with protective material for the winter. Make sure that mice and other rodents do not chew on the bark during the winter.

Sweet cherries are planted in a sunny and well-protected place from the wind. The soil should be fertile, loose and moisture-permeable. There are two options for planting cherries - spring and autumn. The first option is the most preferred and is suitable for all growing regions. In the southern regions, planting can be carried out in the fall.
One of the benefits of grafting a tree is to restore overgrown plants, improve the taste of the fruit, and adapt southern varieties to cool climates. If you follow all the recommendations of experts, you can strengthen the immune system of cherries, and it will be more resistant to pests and diseases.
In order to harvest a rich and tasty cherry crop every year, you need to properly care for it. Timely watering is one of the essential steps in care. The rate of watering a cherry tree directly depends on how dry and hot the weather is, and on the amount of precipitation. Basically, cherries need to be watered about 3-5 times per season, depending on the weather conditions in your area.
One of the most important agrotechnical measures in the cultivation of sweet cherry is correct and timely pruning. Correct pruning eliminates the consumption of nutrients for infertile shoots, so more trace elements are sent to the fruiting branches. This process increases the quality and quantity of the harvest.

Disease and pest resistance

The Krasavitsa variety has a high immunity against such ailments as coccomycosis and moniliosis, but occasionally it can be affected by fungal infections. To reduce the risk of illness, take the following preventive measures:

  • treat the tree in spring with Bordeaux liquid or copper sulfate;

  • prevent water stagnation and overflow;

  • remove fallen leaves, branches and fruits in time;

  • during pruning, process the cuts with garden pitch.

When caring for cherries, you need to carry out timely protection against various pests and pathogens. Depending on the cause and nature of the course, all cherry diseases can be conditionally divided into several categories - infectious and non-infectious. Each category of diseases provides for its own plan and method of treatment, the use of certain drugs and folk remedies.
Self-cultivation of sweet cherries is a complicated process. It is important to follow all the necessary subtleties and techniques for the fruit tree to take root. There are several ways to propagate cherries: grafting on another tree, cuttings, growing from a stone, propagation by root shoots or layering.

Review overview

The gardeners appreciated the taste of the Krasavitsa variety highly, but agricultural technology does not seem simple to them. According to gardeners, the variety is not suitable for beginners, as it requires a special approach to cultivation. But all the work is rewarded with a high yield of delicious juicy berries.

Main characteristics
Authors
Belarus
Appointment
universal
Columnar
No
Yield
high
Average yield
16 t / ha
Wood
Growth type
vigorous
Crown
wide-rounded, raised, of medium density
Sheet
large, elongated, narrow oval, long-pointed, green, slightly wrinkled, leaf edge double-serrate
Fruiting type
on bouquet twigs
Fruit
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
7
Fruit shape
heart-shaped
Fruit color
the main color is light yellow, the integumentary color is red
Skin
medium, naked, with a strong waxy bloom
Pulp color
light yellow
Pulp (consistency)
medium density, juicy, dense, cartilaginous
Fruit taste
sweet
Juice color
light yellow
Bone size
small
Separability of the bone from the pulp
separates well
Detachment of fruits
dry
Fruit tasting
4,8
Growing
Self-fertility
partially self-fertile
Pollinator varieties
North, Zhurba
Winter hardiness
high
Landing scheme
5 x 3 m
The soil
fertile, well-drained
Watering
moderate
Location
Sun
Disease and pest resistance
steady
Resistance to fungal diseases
relatively stable
Coccomycosis resistance
steady
Resistance to moniliosis
steady
Maturation
Early maturity
in the 3rd year after planting in the garden on a seed stock
Flowering time
May
Ripening terms
average
Fruiting period
late June - early July
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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