Description of machines for home production and their selection

Own production is a good opportunity to try to start your business at home. This concept is especially relevant in the times of the coronavirus and the crisis factors that have arisen in connection with this, when people want to have additional income or they need to completely change their occupation. In the presented publication, you will find out why it is profitable to open your own home business, which machines for production at home, which are profitable, should be purchased, and we will also make a small overview of their types.

It is difficult to overestimate the merits of mini-equipment. Modern machine modules practically do not differ in industrial units in terms of their operation. You should pay attention to the following features of their use.

Minimum financial investment. If the purchase and installation of industrial lines requires at least 3 million rubles, then 500 thousand rubles will be enough for the purchase of a mini-plant completely ready for operation. At the same time, manual mini-machines for home production cost much less - from 15 thousand rubles.

Small size. The small size of the equipment provides an entrepreneur with the opportunity to rent small premises. Many entrepreneurs start their own business even in their garage - the dimensions of the machines provide this opportunity.

Low power. Mini-lines are not designed for the production of large batches of products. For someone who has planned large volumes of products for sale, this may be a disadvantage. But for home specialists, the capacity of modern mini-enterprises will be sufficient to launch the process in the field of small business.

Savings on utility bills. Any home machine, in comparison with industrial equipment, consumes a minimum amount of electrical energy. In some cases, it is not even required to "modify" the power grid - the units operate from conventional 220 V.

Ease of use. Manufacturers, creating equipment, take into account the fact that beginners in this business will mostly work with it. The functionality of the machines is simple and will be understandable to anyone. To get started, you may not even need to hire employees - entrepreneurs often complete all tasks on their own.

Today on the Russian market you can buy machines for any kind of home business. Even with their small size and compact shape, the functionality of mini-machines is not very different from the equipment in large industry. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

To work with different types of wood and to produce all kinds of products, you will need different types of tools in the workshop. As a rule, woodworking machines do not take up much space, however, for the comfortable operation of this equipment, it may be necessary to have a certain free area around the machine.

This is necessary in order to be able to easily place the workpiece in the unit and carry out all work with it without interference. For processing boards and beams, a mini-planer is practiced.

If you plan to carve wood, then you need to buy a jigsaw. In addition to the above, the workshop must have the following additional equipment:

• drilling machine;
• grinding unit;
• equipment for milling workpieces;
• equipment for removing edges, seams and so on.

Modern industry for small workshops produces woodworking universal household machines that operate from a 220 V power grid. Many models of equipment are the result of a combination and combine the functions of several units in the design, as a rule, the equipment has a list of capabilities of 2-3 units in the design.

• Multifunctional equipment for wood processing

Universal machines are designed to perform mechanical processing of wood through the following operations:

• planing;
• sawing;
• drilling;
• milling;
• grinding and so on.

The peculiarity of the woodworking universal unit is that when the working component rotates, the mission of the machine changes. Depending on the type of cutting tool, the unit can be practiced as a milling planer or sawing machine

Equipment typification is based on the purpose of the machines and the operations they perform. The main operations performed by multifunctional machines are as follows:

• sawing (cutting and trimming elements of wood) - for this, jigsaws, circular and band saws, a cross-cut machine and a panel saw are used;

• drilling - for this practice drilling and filler machines, radial drilling and vertical drilling machines;

• planing - processing of parts along the profile and planes, for this, planing, planing or planing units of a multifunctional unit are practiced;

• milling and decorative woodworking - for such operations, a 4-sided unit for wood processing, copy-milling and milling units of universal equipment is used;

• grinding it is performed to give smoothness to the plane of the wooden part;

• sharpening it is practiced for processing workpieces in the shape of a cylinder - for this, a wood lathe is used.

The most important industrial and household equipment is metalworking machines. The workpiece material can be both ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys. Metalworking units are a category of equipment designed for processing workpieces or with the removal of shavings (metal-cutting units), or plastic deformation (for example, for hardening the surface of axles, shafts and other products, for forming the shape of gear teeth, threads).

All metalworking machines can be conventionally grouped according to the nature of the processing.

• Procurement operations. In this category there are metal-cutting units, that is, for cutting material into blanks. These are scissors of the guillotine principle of operation (cutting wide metal sheets), a band saw unit for cutting metal (for thick rolled metal - profiles, squares, rods), a stationary or lightweight mobile cutting machine (cutting I-beams, channels, pipes and other profiles with abrasive wheels, if there are no extremely high requirements for cut quality).

• Construction of parts. You can select the unit to obtain the profile of the required configuration by plastic deformation from sheet materials.These are plate-bending units for corner bending (production of facade elements, ebbs, iron for roofs, and so on) and rolling for radius bending, which allow twisting along the radius of both sheets and round or profile bars (rectangular, hexagonal, oval, etc.) sections (industrial metal processing, work of tinsmiths and roofers).

• Lightweight table-top handheld devices include metal bending machines (for turning the sides of metal along the required contour, bending and straightening sheets) and pipe benders for manual radius bending of pipes and profiles along a set radius.

• Operations with the removal of large quantities of metal. In this category, all the key metal-cutting units: turning (for machining surfaces of revolution), milling (sampling grooves of various configurations), drilling (machining holes).

• Surface treatment. In this category, you can choose a surface grinding unit for finishing the dimensions of products with minimal material removal over a vast surface (tenths and hundredths of millimeters). The sharpening metal-cutting unit makes it possible not only to sharpen tools, but also to produce artistic engraving by means of a shaft with a shape of the geometric axis changing in space.

Laser cutting is a versatile technological method that is suitable for any type of material. Laser radiation is characterized by high productivity, and the result of the work is amazing with precision, thoroughness and ornate forms.

There are many varieties of CNC engraving and laser cutting machines:

• desktop or floor;
• for work on a flat surface or with volumetric (three-dimensional) products;
• for laser cutting, engraving and material cutting.

A novice businessman is faced with a difficult task, not only an effective choice of an actual and demanded industry, but also competently choosing the required equipment. Errors can lead to inadequate performance, problems with use and possible repairs. When choosing units, they also take into account the existing load restrictions and the requirements that apply to the room itself.

Experts advise highlighting the following points.

1. Noise characteristics and dimensions of the equipment. Too noisy equipment will bring many undesirable problems and make it impossible to operate in the private sector, since it will violate the established sanitary standards, and neighbors will complain to the appropriate authorities. An oversized device will not fit into a garage or other non-residential premises. The solution of the issue will require the construction of premises for the factory line.
2. Price. One of the most important points. It depends on him how quickly the investment will pay off. Only after this does the entrepreneur begin to have a net profit.
3. Available functionality. Deliberately identify the maximum productivity of the unit without compromising quality.
4. Quality. In pursuit of a low price, most people overlook this point. The low cost of equipment can be predetermined by a short service life. In the future, this will lead to multiple breakdowns, downtime and financial losses.
5. Spare parts cost. When maintenance and replacement of components entails tangible monetary losses, it is best to refuse such an acquisition. All prices are primarily learned from open sources of information.

The main characteristic feature of home entrepreneurship is considered to be the use of personal residential and non-residential premises for carrying out activities. Mini-businesses in the home are becoming quite common. Very small areas are used to accommodate small-sized low-power equipment.

Ideas for entrepreneurship at home attract, in most cases, those who are going to start from scratch or with a minimum of financial investment. Therefore, an unconditional positive point is that you can open your own business without the cost of buying, building or renting premises.

The disadvantages include the fact that you cannot engage in certain types of activities (for example, open a retail outlet on the 6th floor), restriction of entrepreneurial activity due to insufficient floor space, a neighbor's factor (smells, noise, and so on).

As you can see, machine tools for entrepreneurship at home are perfect for businessmen who offer services that do not require an office or premises for serving customers (offsite trade), remote work, a mini-enterprise for which an individual house, apartment, garage can be ideal. , workshop, summer cottage plot.