Grapes Pearls Clogs

Grapes Pearls Clogs
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Adolf Stark (Hungary)
  • Appointment: dining room
  • Berry color: yellowish green
  • Taste: nutmeg
  • With bones: Yes
  • Ripening period: very early
  • Ripening period, days: 113-115
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -27
  • Name synonyms: Pearls Saba, Beads, Hungarian early nutmeg, Perlina Saba, Pearl de Chaba, Perla chabanska, Csaba gyöngye, Yulski muscat
  • Bunch weight, g: 117
View all specifications

A big mistake is the opinion that in Russia only those grape varieties are acceptable that have been developed by domestic breeders. With all the advantages of the domestic school, the developments of foreign specialists also deserve attention. And a vivid confirmation of this is the Pearl Sabo grape.

Breeding history

This culture was created at the height of the Cold War - more precisely, in the 1950s. It is known that Sabo Pearls were officially approved for use in 1959. The author of the variety is considered to be the Hungarian breeder Adolf Stark. The cultivar Bronnerstraube crossed with Muscat Ottonel was taken as a basis. Although the culture can no longer compete on equal terms with new varieties, it is worth disassembling it even due to one venerable age.

Description

Sabo Pearls are characterized by:

  • an abundance of synonyms (Pearls Saba, Beads, Early Hungarian nutmeg, Perlina Saba, Pearl de Chaba, Perla Chabanska, Chaba Dende, Yulski Muscat);
  • purely dining originally intended;
  • universality of properties;
  • early maturation;
  • low (in comparison with newer developments of farmers) marketability of the crop.

Ripening period

It usually takes 113-115 days between the blooming of the buds and the attainment of ripeness of the berries. In unfavorable weather, this period may increase slightly. The approximate sum of active temperatures is 2087 degrees. All this allows the variety to be attributed to a very early group. Despite the already small interest for practitioners, this circumstance makes it attractive for experimenters.

Bunches

The Sabo Pearl Brush resembles a cone. Sometimes there are signs of the shape of both a cone and a cylinder. Grapes in bunches are grouped loosely or with medium density. The average weight of the hand is 0.117 kg. Peas should be feared.

Berries

Grapes of this variety:

  • yellow-green;
  • contain seeds (1-2 seeds per fruit);
  • round, with a thin skin and tender juicy pulp;
  • contain 0.14-0.18 kg of sugar per 1 cu. dm;
  • received a tasting score of 7.6 points.

Taste

Szabo pearls have an attractive nutmeg flavor. But it still loses to newer types. The nutmeg aroma somewhat corrects the situation.

Yield

The share of grape-bearing shoots is 48%. The usual developed shoots have 0.56 inflorescences each. For those capable of producing crops - already 1.37. Normalization is required. The declared ability to produce from 50 to 120 centners per hectare.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

Sabo pearls:

  • develops best on light loam or black soil;
  • resistant to dry days, but prefers thoughtful irrigation;
  • needs ventilation of the site.

Landing

Pits 60x50 cm are dug for this variety. The seedlings are kept in water for 48 hours so that they are sufficiently moistened. Then you need to dip them into a clay mash. Deepening the heel by 40 cm is required. The roots are spread carefully.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

Self-pollination is theoretically possible. In practice, it is more correct to plant the variety surrounded by several other bushes. Pollination improves the taste of the berries.

Pruning

Medium pruning is recommended. In the summer, there is also "green pruning". More often they take the pruner in spring and autumn. After the end of the growing season, a maximum of 8 eyes are left. At the same time, the crown of the bush is thinned out.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.
Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and maturation of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

Sabo pearls usually retain their qualities at temperatures down to -27 degrees. Therefore, the vineyard tolerates frosty weather quite well. But it is better to foresee and anticipate all possible surprises.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

The danger to the plant is represented by:

  • powdery mildew;
  • fusarium;
  • fruit rot;
  • oidium;
  • lobe;
  • moth;
  • wasp attacks.

Storage

The high sugar content in combination with the thin skin of the berries is not the best combination. It is impossible to save the crop outside the refrigerators for any long time. You will either have to eat it quickly enough, or process it into juice, into wine.

General characteristics
Authors
Adolf Stark (Hungary)
Appeared when crossing
Bronnerstraube x Muscat Ottonel
Year of approval
1959
Name synonyms
Pearls Saba, Beads, Hungarian early nutmeg, Perlina Saba, Pearl de Chaba, Perla chabanska, Csaba gyöngye, Yulski muscat
Appointment
dining room
Yield
50-120 c / ha
Yield
medium-yielding
Transportability
No
Bunches
Bunch shape
cylindrical-conical or conical
Density of the bunch
loose or medium density
Bunch weight, g
117
Peeling
Yes
Berries
Berry color
yellowish green
With bones
Yes
Number of seeds, pcs.
1-2
Taste
nutmeg
Sugar, g / dm³
140-180
Acidity, g / dm³
6,5-8,5
Skin
thin
Pulp
juicy, tender
Berry shape
rounded
Berry weight, g
1,7
Berry size, mm
length 17-18, width 18-19
Berry size
average
Tasting assessment, points
7,6
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-27
Flower type
bisexual
The power of growth
medium-sized
Landing scheme
on a boom 3 x 1.5 m, on a trellis 2.5 x 1.5 m
Percentage of fruitful shoots
48
The number of inflorescences on the shoot
on a developed shoot 0.56, on a fruitful one 1.37
Pruning vines, eyes
average
Eyes on the bush
35-40
The need for normalization
Yes
Mildew resistance, points
2,5
Resistance to powdery mildew, points
4 points (susceptibility)
Resistance to gray rot, points
0 points (complete immunity)
Damage by wasps
high degree
Maturation
Ripening period, days
113-115
The sum of active temperatures from the beginning of budding to technological maturity, ° C
2087
Ripening period
very early
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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