Prima grapes (Pavlovsky E.G.)

Prima grapes (Pavlovsky E.G.)
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Pavlovsky E.G.
  • Appointment: dining room
  • Berry color: rose red, dark red when fully ripe
  • Taste: light, nutmeg
  • With bones: Yes
  • Ripening period: very early
  • Ripening period, days: 110
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -24
  • Bunch weight, g: 500-1000
  • Flower type: bisexual
View all specifications

Prima grapes can indeed "shine" in many vineyards. But only on condition of thoughtful cultivation. This is why it is useful for all breeders to read its basic overview.

Breeding history

This variety was created thanks to the efforts of E.G. Pavlovsky, who also distinguished himself with other breeding achievements. To obtain a hybrid, Victoria and Super-Extra were crossed. The plant was originally intended as a table variety.

Description

Prima Pavlovsky is a vigorous, active grape. Accordingly, it is necessary to build care for him. The plant is visually beautiful and immediately attracts the attention of observers. Ripening of the vine is quite efficient. However, the affinity with Victoria turns into a susceptibility to cracking of the berries.

The descriptions note:

  • attractive consumer qualities;

  • no risk of insect attacks, usually damaging grapes;

  • improved characteristics of the culture in comparison with predecessors;

  • the still insufficient popularity of this variety.

Ripening period

The variety belongs to a very early group. Under normal conditions, the crop will ripen 110 days after bud formation. Only a sharply unfavorable situation can prevent this.

Bunches

Prima's brushes are loose. Their weight varies from 0.5 to 1 kg. Despite such a wide spread, there is no danger of peas. Therefore, from this side, the plant fully meets the needs of farmers and winegrowers.

Berries

Initially, the fruits of this variety are pink-red in color. When fully ripe, they will darken a little, but they will not lose their redness. The shape of the grape resembles an oval. The average weight of one berry is from 8 to 10 g.

Taste

By taste, Prima Pavlovsky belongs to the nutmeg group. But they are light and unobtrusive, which many people even like. The fleshy pulp is distinguished by expressive juiciness. The sugar content reaches 185 g per 1 cubic meter. dm. The acidity is very low - only 6 g per 1 dm3.

Yield

There is no information on the number of fruits in the available publications. However, the weight of the bunches inspires positive expectations. Much will depend on weather conditions.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

The ripening of the bunches can be expected in 90-110 days. The variety is not very suitable for the southern regions. It is preferable to grow it in the middle lane and central part of Russia. It is there that early frost-resistant grapes most fully reveal their capabilities.

Landing

There are no special recommendations for planting this particular variety. You can start from the general approach to especially early plants:

  • a warm, well-lit area is preferable;

  • even weak drafts are harmful;

  • it is useful to plant a crop near the southern walls of houses;

  • the choice of the shape of the bush and other nuances is determined by the characteristics of the site;

  • light sandy soil allows you to accelerate the harvest;

  • the more nutrients in the earth, the better;

  • it is necessary to take up work only after the firm end of return frosts.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

The variety forms bisexual flowers. Therefore, there is simply no special need for artificial pollination. It occurs only during long drizzling rains that interfere with the normal distribution of pollen.

Pruning

It is necessary to normalize Prima. Medium or even short cut is recommended. When choosing it, they are guided by the state of the bush and their intentions. Important: secateurs should be disinfected when moving between bushes.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.
Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and ripening period of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

Preservation of basic properties is guaranteed at temperatures up to -24 degrees. Therefore, on the Azov and Black Sea coasts in an ordinary winter, it is quite possible to do without shelter. However, already in the middle lane it is absolutely necessary.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

The culture tolerates fungal diseases. Resistance to mildew and powdery mildew is equally estimated at 1 point, and resistance to powdery mildew is also declared. The disadvantage is the high probability of deformation by wasps. Therefore, the fight against them and their nests must go on relentlessly. An important place is occupied by both the destruction of nests and the hanging of the bunches themselves with bags.

Storage

There is no special information on the storage of Prima Pavlovsky grapes. However, the high sugar content allows you to say for sure: you cannot count on saving the harvest outside the refrigerator. It is possible to preserve it for any length of time only after processing. In extreme cases, the crop is placed in a cellar.

General characteristics
Authors
Pavlovsky E.G.
Appeared when crossing
Victoria x Super-extra
Appointment
dining room
Yield
high-yielding
Bunches
Density of the bunch
not dense
Bunch weight, g
500-1000
Peeling
No
Berries
Berry color
rose red, dark red when fully ripe
With bones
Yes
Taste
light, nutmeg
Sugar, g / dm³
185
Acidity, g / dm³
6
Pulp
fleshy juicy
Berry shape
oval
Berry weight, g
8-10
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-24
Flower type
bisexual
The power of growth
vigorous
The need for normalization
Yes
Resistance to fungal diseases
high
Mildew resistance, points
1 point (high resistance)
Resistance to powdery mildew, points
1 point (high resistance)
Damage by wasps
high
Maturation
Ripening period, days
110
Ripening period
very early
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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