Red grapes

Red grapes
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: NIViV "Magarach" (Ukraine)
  • Appointment: universal
  • Berry color: black
  • Taste: harmonious
  • With bones: No
  • Ripening period: average
  • Ripening period, days: 130-140
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -25
  • Bunch weight, g: 300-500
  • Yield: up to 180 c / ha
View all specifications

The Krassen grape is a hybrid variety loved by many gardeners who are passionate about growing beautiful and tasty varieties. This variety is definitely unique as it combines presentable appearance and juiciness with no seeds at all.

Breeding history

The hybrid was bred in NIViV "Magarach" in Yalta as a result of crossing the frost-resistant variety Antey Magarachsky and Superearly seedless Magarach. Included in the register in 2008.

Geography of distribution

This variety has a wide scale of growth. The most suitable conditions are provided by the climate of the Crimea and Krasnodar Territory. It also grows well in Kiev and Cherkassk regions in Ukraine and on the territory of Rostov and Voronezh regions in Russia. Due to its high frost resistance, it is successfully grown in Tyumen, Omsk and Novosibirsk.

Description

Rubble belongs to vigorous mixed varieties with almost 100% bud fruitfulness.

Ripening period

In a hybrid produced from donors of early varieties, the ripening period is 130-140 days. This is the average time.

Bunches

Conical, medium density. Each one gains about 300-500 g. One branch of Krasnya can withstand 3 medium-sized clusters and 2 large ones, up to 900 grams.

Berries

Round-shaped black berries reach a mass of 3-4 g. These are rather small fruits. The skin is firm but thin.

Taste

Harmonious, with subtle notes of nightshade, which gradually disappear as the berries ripen. The taste has a nutmeg hue. Sugar content 300 g / dm3.

Tasters rate the taste at 8 points. The pulp is fleshy and juicy. The juice is a rich dark color with a slight astringency in the aftertaste.

Yield

High-yielding variety. This figure reaches 180 c / ha.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

The Krassen variety is characterized by a strong growth of bushes. Ready-made seedlings are available for purchase at the nursery.

The grapes are highly adaptable. With proper care, the bush takes root without problems. Fruiting begins 1-2 years from planting.

Landing

Grapes need a sunny spot to grow well. In this regard, it is always planted in the spring, and the pit for the seedling is prepared already in the fall. At its bottom, it is necessary to place drainage, a layer of fertile soil and fertilizer.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

Krasen has bisexual flowers. Cross-pollinated, sometimes self-pollinated. Most often, pollen is carried by insects or wind.

Pruning

Three pruning must be done between March and November. In the spring (when the air temperature is 5–7 ° C), parts of the branches that are damaged are removed.

In the summer, pinching and pruning of unnecessary branches are carried out.

After harvesting the autumn harvest, bad shoots are removed.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.

Watering

Breeders are advised to carry out the first watering after wintering. The culture needs the next watering before flowering. Water the vine again during the period of fruit formation.

After three years of growing on the site, the grapes will need only one watering: before hiding for the winter.

Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and maturation of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Top dressing

During planting, fertilizers are laid in the pit, which will have to feed the vine for 3 years for its full development. A growing crop requires a lot of nutrients.

Organic feeding is preferred for this hybrid.

It would be nice to connect mineral fertilizers in the form of urea, potassium-phosphorus additives.

Make-up stops in July. Otherwise, the ripening of the fruit will slow down. Overloading with fertilizers can prevent the formation of bunches altogether.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

Krasenya bushes are able to withstand frost down to -25 ° C. Even frozen buds manage to fully ripen and give a high yield.

When growing grapes in cold regions, you will need to organize a shelter. The southern grapes also need this measure, but only during severe frosts, in order to protect the vine from freezing.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

Krason has a high resistance to fungal diseases. In terms of points, the chance of contracting mildew is 2 points. The same number of points is the susceptibility to powdery mildew, gray rot, root and leaf phylloxera.

Despite the high sugar content of the berries, they do not attract the attention of wasps.

Storage

Grapes are stored for a long time and tolerates transportation well.

Review overview

The universal variety Krassen is successfully grown in economic and industrial conditions. It is resistant to various influences and is not capricious in its care.

Produces up to 78% of must with a rich dark grape hue. It is easy to get juice from fruits, make jam and compotes.

The variety is grown using a minimum of chemicals and fungicides.

Delicious dark berries are great as a dessert dish, fresh. Sweet jam, grape puree and compotes are made from them.

This hybrid simply has excellent taste of the fruit.

It is quite successfully grown for decorative purposes: for braiding arches, arbors.

General characteristics
Authors
NIViV "Magarach" (Ukraine)
Appeared when crossing
Antey Maharach x Super early seedless Maharach
Year of approval
2008
Appointment
universal
Yield
up to 180 c / ha
Yield
high-yielding
Bunches
Bunch shape
conical
Density of the bunch
medium-sized
Bunch weight, g
300-500
Berries
Berry color
black
With bones
No
Taste
harmonious
Sugar, g / dm³
300
Skin
thin
Pulp
juicy, meaty
Berry shape
rounded
Berry weight, g
3-4
Berry size
shallow
Tasting assessment, points
8
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-25
Flower type
bisexual
The power of growth
vigorous
The need for shelter
Yes
Resistance to fungal diseases
high
Mildew resistance, points
2 points (stability)
Resistance to powdery mildew, points
2 points (stability)
Resistance to gray rot, points
2 points (stability)
Resistance to root phylloxera, points
2 points (stability)
Resistance to leaf phylloxera, points
2 points (stability)
Maturation
Ripening period, days
130-140
Ripening period
average
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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