Gina grapes

Gina grapes
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Gusev Sergey Eduardovich
  • Appointment: dining room
  • Berry color: White
  • Taste: nutmeg
  • Ripening period: very early
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -24
  • Bunch weight, g: 800-1200
  • Flower type: functionally female
  • Density of the bunch: moderate density
  • Skin: medium
View all specifications

Gina is an early grape variety for table use with vigorous, own-rooted bushes. The variety is very popular with winegrowers for its excellent taste and high consumer demand.

Breeding history

The author of the young hybrid is the Russian breeder Sergey Eduardovich Gusev. He chose Blagovest and Super-Extra as parent varieties. As a result, a high-yielding offspring with excellent organoleptic and biological characteristics was obtained, and it can be safely called original, so it does not taste like the parent varieties.

Geography of distribution

The tested variety is zoned for the central and northern regions of central Russia, and these are the Volgograd and Moscow regions, Novgorod and Smolensk regions, Tula, Tver and Yaroslavl. The same list includes the Volga region and the southern regions of the black earth. Confident frost resistance made it possible to cultivate it in the Urals and Siberia.

Description

An early ripening hybrid has vigorous bushes with powerful shoots that need to be formed. Gina has excellent taste and decorative qualities, which makes it very popular in the market. Used for fresh consumption, excellent in preservation (juices, compotes, jams and preserves). Rich in vitamins and amino acids.

Ripening period

While the variety is on trial, there are no exact official data, but the hybrid is very early. According to information received from gardeners, the approximate dates for reaching technical ripeness are in the area of ​​late July - early August. It all depends on the region of growth. In the subtropical climate of the Black Sea coast, the timing may shift closer to mid-July.

Bunches

Large conical clusters are regular in shape, sometimes with a lateral branch in the form of a wing. The average mass of moderately dense brushes is 800-1200 g, but, according to the originator, on large formations with a large supply of perennial wood, more impressive clusters are obtained, the mass of which can reach 2 kg. However, according to S. E. Gusev, too much weight does not have a very good effect on marketability, since heavy brushes are more expensive than medium ones. With the correct normalization, peas are not observed.

Berries

Very large oval-shaped fruits weighing 16-18 g of white, or rather, light green color, when fully ripe, give off amber shades, have a fleshy-juicy crispy pulp surrounded by a medium-density skin. Berry size - 28x30 mm, sugar content up to 220-230 g / dm³.

Taste

Gina has a harmonious, sweet taste with a strong nutmeg flavor and aroma, as well as a slight sourness. It has a long-lasting floral aftertaste.

Yield

According to the declared characteristics, the hybrid gives high yields under good conditions and proper agricultural technology.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%.The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

Gina is a hybrid with standard requirements, it is enough to follow the generally accepted norms for growing vines and the bushes will give a stable harvest.

Landing

Vigorous bushes with powerful shoots require a sufficient distance between them - 1.5 m, and 2 m between the rows. Pits for planting seedlings - 80x80x80 cm. Gravel or broken brick is laid at the bottom for drainage, then soil enriched with organic matter and mineral fertilizers is poured. The roots of the seedling are gently spread over the surface and covered with soil, leaving the root collar open. The trunk circle is well spilled, after 1-2 days the soil is loosened and mulched.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

The hybrid blooms functionally with female flowers, and nearby bushes with male flowers are needed, but the pollination rates are quite high.

Pruning

Recommended long (8-10 eyes) or medium (6-8 eyes) pruning of shoots.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.

Watering

Like all grape varieties, Gina does not like waterlogging. It will require standard watering in the absence of rain: 3-4 times per season up to 6 buckets under a bush.

Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and ripening period of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

The hybrid can withstand frosts down to -24 °, but shelter for the winter in temperate climates is mandatory for him.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

Due to its very early ripening period, the form is practically not affected by fungal diseases. As a preventive measure, spraying with fungicides or copper sulfate is necessary. Experts advise Cabrio Top as one of the best universal preparations for fighting mildew and powdery mildew. Pathogenic organisms do not develop resistance to it.

Storage

The bunches have good transportability, they are well tolerated for long-distance transportation. Refrigerated and cool storage is possible from several weeks to several months.

General characteristics
Authors
Gusev Sergey Eduardovich
Appeared when crossing
Super-Extra x Blagovest
Appointment
dining room
Yield
high-yielding
Bunches
Bunch shape
tapered, sometimes with a wing
Density of the bunch
moderate density
Bunch weight, g
800-1200
Berries
Berry color
White
Taste
nutmeg
Sugar, g / dm³
220-230
Skin
average
Pulp
fleshy juicy, crispy
Berry shape
oval
Berry weight, g
16-18
Berry size, mm
30x28
Berry size
large
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-24
Flower type
functionally female
The power of growth
vigorous
Pruning vines, eyes
medium - 6-8 or long - 8-10
The need for shelter
Yes
Maturation
Ripening period
very early
Reviews
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