- Authors: Ilyin V.S., Ilyina N.A. (FGBNU Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
- Appeared when crossing: Bradthorpe x Dove Seedling
- Year of approval: 2004
- Ripening terms: average ripening
- Growth type: medium-sized
- Yield: high
- Appointment: technical
- Berry weight, g: 2,2-5,7
- Tasting assessment: 5
- Escapes: medium, curved, light green, with a pink bloom on the upper third, not pubescent
Venus can become a favorite currant in a wide variety of areas. But first you have to study it thoroughly and plant it correctly. And then - to comply with the basic requirements for caring for growing.
Breeding history
The plant was created at the Ural Agricultural Research Center. The breeders V.S.Ilyin and N.A.Ilyina worked on it. To obtain a new culture, Bradthorpe and Dove Seedling were crossed. The new currant was officially registered in 2004.
Description of the variety
It should be pointed out right away that this is a classic black currant. It is intended primarily for technical breeding. Venus forms medium-sized shrubs with moderate spreading. Low density is typical for them. Light green shoots of medium length are noticeably bent.
The upper third of the shoots is covered with a characteristic pink bloom. Pubescence for these very shoots is uncharacteristic. The large leaves have 5 lobes. Their teeth are sharpened, and the edge for foliage is atypical. The length of the brushes reaches 4.5-7 cm; from 7 to 11 fruits are formed in their composition.
Characteristics of berries
The fruits of Venus are always colored black. They are very large and can weigh between 2.2 and 5.7 grams. The rounded shape is most typical. Dry separation is also characteristic of berries. On the whole, the external impression is favorable.
Taste qualities
Typical for this variety is the sweet taste of the dessert type. The thin peel does not fundamentally affect the perception of the fruit. The gastronomic impression is greatly enhanced by the pronounced aroma. The share of sugars accounts for 7.2% by weight, but the intake of acids reaches 2.9%, which is more than that of many other varieties. The general tasting examination gave a verdict of 5 points; it is also worth noting that the increased acidity is largely justified by the increased concentration of ascorbic acid.
Ripening and fruiting
Venus currant belongs to the varieties of average development. Some sources indicate that this is a medium late plant. There is no need to rely on the simultaneous ripening of berries - they are therefore removed in 2 or 3 doses. Usually, harvest is reached by mid-August. This culture gives almost no reason for complaints about early maturity.
Yield
The plant is characterized by increased efficiency. The average harvest, according to some reports, reaches 70 centners per hectare. For others - 86 centners.The highest recorded value is estimated at 170 centners per hectare. The collection from the bush is 2.1-2.5 kg.
Growing regions
Officially, Venus was zoned in the Urals. Therefore, it is confidently developing in the conditions of this difficult region. However, you can try to breed such a culture in areas with a more favorable climate. But such attempts remain at the peril and risk of the gardeners themselves.
Self-fertility and the need for pollinators
Venus currant is practically self-fertile. The coefficient of autonomous fruit formation is 56.3%. Therefore, the presence of pollinating bushes is useful, but not critical - unless the goal is to achieve maximum efficiency, and the emphasis is on ease of cultivation.
Landing
Venus currants should be planted on a flat area. As a last resort, a place with a slight slope is suitable. Lands with well-structured and well-drained soil are preferred. It is necessary to avoid all areas where groundwater comes closer than 1 m to the surface. Optimal south and south-west side with:
soddy podzol;
loam;
gray forest land.
Growing and care
It is necessary to water Venus regularly - it responds positively to moistening the earth. The first irrigation is carried out at the time of active growing season. Further, watering is carried out every 14 days, using 20 liters of water under the bush. When the fruits begin to ripen, irrigation will have to be stopped. In the spring, nitrogenous fertilizers are applied, and in the fall, organic matter is poultry or cattle manure.
Disease and pest resistance
Here the situation is as follows:
powdery mildew does not affect this plant;
anthracnose sometimes poses some danger;
resistance to damage by septoria and kidney mites is at an average level.
Currant is one of the most favorite crops of gardeners, it can be found on almost any personal plot. In order for the currant berries to be tasty and large, and the bush itself to be healthy and strong, you should properly care for, treat and protect the plant from harmful insects. It is important to recognize the signs of the disease in a timely manner and begin treatment in the early stages of plant damage.
Resistance to adverse climatic conditions
The variety has a decent winter hardiness. But his resistance to drought is higher than protection from the cold. Therefore, shelter for the winter, especially for young bushes in difficult seasons, is extremely useful.However, neglecting plant support on hot days is also not very wise.
