Pepper Emelya

Pepper Emelya
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Nastenko N.V., Kachainik V.G., Kandoba A.V.
  • Year of approval: 2008
  • Bush height, cm: 70-75
  • Growth type: medium-sized
  • Fruit shape: cylindrical
  • Fruit weight, g: 120-150
  • Fruit color: greenish-white in technical ripeness, light orange in biological ripeness
  • Ripening terms: early
  • Yield: high
  • Average yield: 7.0-7.5 kg / m2
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For lovers of orange pepper varieties, Emelya's vegetable is a good choice. The early ripe variety is famous for its high yields and excellent fruit taste, while the plant is absolutely undemanding to care for. Even a beginner can grow a vegetable, having familiarized himself with the peculiarities of the variety and the rules of agricultural technology.

Breeding history

Emelya's early peppers were bred by Russian breeders of the Aelita agricultural company in 2008. The authorship belongs to the scientists N.V. Nastenko, V.G. Kachainik and A.V. Kandoba. Vegetable culture is included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation. The vegetable is cultivated in garden ridges, under a film shelter and in greenhouses. Bell peppers can be grown in different climatic zones - be it the Central Region or the Far East.

Description of the variety

Emelya is a medium-sized plant of a half-stem type, stretching up to 70-75 cm in height. In a greenhouse, the bush grows up to 1 meter. The pepper bush is endowed with a weak spreading of branches, due to which it looks quite compact, moderate thickening of green foliage, a developed root system, a powerful central stem and a mixed type of flowering. On the bushes, the fruits are wilted. On average, up to 12 large specimens ripen on each bush per season.

Characteristics of the appearance of plants and fruits

Sweet peppers are characterized by smooth and flavorful fruits. The variety belongs to large-fruited varieties. The average weight of a vegetable is 120-150 grams with a length of 10-15 cm. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical, slightly narrowed downwards. Unripe peppers have a greenish-white color, while ripe peppers are evenly covered with light orange, sometimes yellow-orange.

The peel of vegetables is of medium density, firm (6 mm thick), perfectly smooth, glossy, with a slight ribbing. The structure of the pepper consists of 3-4 seed chambers.

The harvested crop is well stored - 7 days in the refrigerator and 14 in a plastic bag with holes, and it can also be transported over long distances. In a vacuum package, sweet peppers retain their freshness, taste and aroma for 3 months.

Purpose and taste

Emelya has a great taste and pleasant aroma. The pale yellow flesh has a tender, fleshy and very juicy texture. The taste of the vegetable has a bright sweetness with a rich aroma without bitterness and spice. There is no wateriness in the pulp.

Fragrant fruits of universal purpose - they are eaten fresh, added to cold and hot dishes, used as decoration, pickled, stuffed, frozen, canned, and also processed into sauces and dressings.

Ripening terms

Emelya is a bright representative of the class of early varieties. From mass germination to ripening of the first fruits on the bushes, 105-110 days pass. Ripening of vegetables is amicable. Yields peak in July.

Yield

The variety is declared as high-yielding. Having provided the culture with basic agricultural technology, it will certainly thank you with a good harvest - up to 7-7.5 kg / m2. It is characteristic that both in the greenhouse and on the garden ridge, the yield indicator is equally high.

Landing scheme

The comfortable growth and fruiting of the culture depends on how closely the density and planting pattern are observed. Up to 4 pepper bushes can be planted per 1 m2. When planting, they adhere to the 50x35 cm scheme.

To get a large and tasty harvest of pepper, you need to take care of the seedlings in advance. When growing pepper seedlings, you need to correctly determine the sowing time, pre-sowing seed treatment, prepare the necessary container and soil.

Growing and care

The vegetable is planted in two ways - seed and seedlings, but planting through seedlings is considered the most acceptable. Bushes are planted in open ground in late May - early June, and in a greenhouse in mid-May. Bushes 60-70 days old with a strengthened stem and 4-6 true leaves are used as planting material.

Agrotechnics of the pepper variety consists of standard procedures - regular irrigation with warm or settled water under the root, fertilizing with fertilizers 3-4 times during the growing season (the vegetable reacts well to mineral complexes), the formation of a bush in 2 stems, garter to trellises, loosening and weeding of the soil, prevention of diseases and pests. In addition, humidity control is needed in greenhouses through regular ventilation.

To harvest a tasty and rich harvest of pepper, you need to comply with all the conditions of agricultural technology, and proper care begins with planting plants. Before planting pepper in open ground, it should be prepared. It is also important to take care of the seedlings and planting space in advance.

One of the most important conditions for growing healthy and strong peppers is correct and timely watering, which is necessary for active growth, rapid rooting and good fruiting of plants in a greenhouse or open field. The soil under it should not dry out. This can be achieved by following the basic recommendations. First of all, you should be guided by the weather. In addition, the phase of development of the plants is important, as well as the way the peppers are grown - in a greenhouse or in the open field.
Although pepper has a tree-like stem structure, it still needs additional support. If the peppers are not tied up, the plants will begin to lean to the ground under the weight of ripening fruits, the stem may break. Low-growing varieties, as a rule, do not need a garter. But for tall and hybrid varieties, it is necessary.
Every summer resident who decides to grow pepper on his site must learn how to form it correctly. The formation of pepper is one of the simplest and most effective agricultural techniques that allow you to extend the term and increase the fruiting of a crop.

Soil requirements

A vegetable crop is most productive if it grows in light, fluffy, fertile and breathable soils that allow moisture to pass through well. The soil should not be acidic and waterlogged.

For good growth of pepper bushes and active fruiting, you need to regularly apply mineral and organic fertilizing to the soil. It is necessary not only to choose the right formulations, but also to use them at the right stage in the development of culture. The frequency of top dressing is always individual. It depends directly on the composition of the land on your site. The poorer the soil composition, the more often you will need to feed the pepper.

Required climatic conditions

Pepper Emelya, like most of its relatives, is a thermophilic culture, therefore it is recommended to plant it in sunny, light areas where there is protection from drafts. It is important to know that the vegetable does not react well to sudden cold snaps, prolonged shade and excessive dampness.

Disease and pest resistance

The culture has a complex immunity to diseases of the nightshade, therefore, the plant is sick only if agricultural technology is violated and in bad weather conditions. Planting aromatic herbs and flowers nearby will help protect against attacks of insect pests.

Pepper is one of the most common vegetables in home gardens. This culture is quite stable and unpretentious. However, under certain conditions, this plant can suffer from infections and harmful insects. Before treating peppers for diseases or pests, you need to find out the cause of the problem, otherwise the treatment may be ineffective.

Main characteristics
Authors
Nastenko N.V., Kachainik V.G., Kandoba A.V.
Year of approval
2008
View
sweet
Category
grade
Appointment
for fresh consumption, for all types of processing, for canning
Yield
high
Average yield
7.0-7.5 kg / sq.m
Growing conditions
greenhouse, open ground
Bush
Growth type
medium-sized
Bush height, cm
70-75
Description of the bush
closed
Fruit position
drooping
Leaves
medium-sized, green, slightly wrinkled
Fruit
Fruit size
large
Fruit shape
cylindrical
Fruit weight, g
120-150
Fruit color
in technical ripeness greenish-white, in biological ripeness light orange
Fruit surface
glossy
Fruit wall thickness, mm
6
Characteristics of the fetus in terms of wall thickness
thin-walled
Number of cameras
3-4
Taste
good
Growing
Sowing seedlings
in the beginning of March
Landing scheme
for 1 sq.m 3-4 plants, 50x35 cm
Top dressing
regular fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is necessary
Watering
regular, timely
Formation
in 2 stems
Growing regions
North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, TsChO, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Nizhnevolzhsky, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far East
Disease and pest resistance
relative
Maturation
Ripening terms
early
The number of days from germination to fruiting
105-110
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