- Authors: All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Fruit Plants named after V.I. I. V. Michurina
- Name synonyms: Yield CHL
- Taste: sweet
- The size: large
- Weight: 60-90 gr
- Yield rate: very high
- Yield: 16.85 t / ha
- Ripening terms: medium
- Appointment: universal
- Description of the bush: powerful, erect, profusely flowering
Strawberry is a berry that is very popular in our country. Recently, the Urozhaynaya variety has become more and more in demand, and this is not surprising. Such popularity among gardeners is due to the fact that the berry is very easy to care for, and the variety itself is suitable for growing for personal and commercial purposes.
Breeding history of the variety
The variety was developed by the All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Fruit Plants named after V.I. I. V. Michurin.
Description of the variety
Description A yielding strawberry should start with the fact that it is a versatile strawberry that is suitable for food and for other purposes.
Bisexual flowers are formed on the bush, the foliage is wide and there is a lot of it. The stems are quite sturdy, but they are found under the foliage. Bushes grow large, erect. There is a small fluff on the foliage below.
Ripening terms
The ripening period is average, the yield is very high. From August to mid-September, the grower can get a good harvest the next season after planting.
Yield
The described species is considered one of the best in terms of the number of antennae on the bush. Thus, the high yield makes it attractive for summer residents. It is possible to collect 16.85 tons per hectare.
Berries and their taste
Gardeners' reviews speak not only about the unique taste of the berries, but also about their special aroma. The fruits are cherry red in color. The berries are very large, each weighing from 60 to 90 grams. Ideal conical shape. The fruits are very sweet, the aroma is slightly spicy, pleasant. The pulp is of medium density and red in color.
If we talk about the tasting mark, then this is always a solid 5.
Growing features
It should be remembered that the plant produces a large number of whiskers and stems in the first years of life. They must be removed in a timely manner so that the plant does not waste vitamins and energy on resources other than berries.
A good harvest will await gardeners from the second year of planting. After removing unnecessary parts, summer residents are advised to loosen the soil near the bush, but do not touch the root system near the surface.
A productive variety ideal for outdoor cultivation. You can plant the berry in spring and autumn.
Site selection and soil preparation
Variety Urozhaynaya perfectly adapts to open soil with good lighting and no drafts. Both black soil and clay soil are suitable.
The grower can mix different types of soil to create a unique composition. It is important to keep in mind that the variety requires transplanting after 4 years in one place. The best predecessors on earth for this strawberry are parsley, carrots, and radishes. But do not plant the plant in places where potatoes and legumes previously grew. After transplanting, the berry can be returned to its original place only after 3 years.
Pollination
Harvesting does not require additional pollination, since bisexual flowers are formed on its bushes.
Top dressing
We must not forget about additional fertilizers. You can use ready-made mixes that are sold at any flower and garden store. You can also make fertilizers yourself. The most beneficial organic additives for strawberries are chicken manure and ash, and humus. From mineral fertilizers, superphosphate should be used, clearly following the instructions on the package.
One of the important techniques in strawberry care is feeding. Regular fertilization guarantees a rich harvest. There are several different ways to feed strawberries, and each of them is designed for a specific period of plant development. During flowering, fruiting and after it, feeding should be different.
Frost resistance and the need for shelter
Strawberries of the described variety are resistant even to severe frosts. Additional shelter in the southern regions of our country is not required; in the middle lane, you can cover strawberries with polyethylene.
Diseases and pests
The variety is immune to pests and fungi. Problems such as rot and garden mites are not expected with this variety. However, it should be remembered that Crop can be susceptible to a number of other pests, the spread of which must be stopped in time. If you miss the moment, your harvest may suffer.
Strawberry variety Yielding is susceptible to such pests:
- nematodes;
- strawberry weevils;
- leaf beetles.
Despite the danger of these pests, any problem can be easily prevented if you know what preventive measures to take and when.
Growers are advised to select a preparation for each pest separately, based on personal experience, as conditions and other factors for the growth of strawberries are different. After digging up and removing the mulch, it is recommended to treat the soil with Bordeaux liquid. It can be replaced with 2-3% copper sulfate solution. The same composition can be used to disinfect the soil in the fall.
Strawberries are often subject to many dangerous diseases that can seriously undermine its condition. Among the most common are powdery mildew, gray mold, brown spot, anthracnose, and verticillosis. Before buying a variety, you need to inquire about its disease resistance.
Reproduction
It is better for novice gardeners to buy strawberry seedlings in specialized nurseries. Gardeners' reviews indicate that high-quality seedlings can be obtained from a bush only after 3 years.
It should be remembered that if you transplant the seedlings to a new place directly with an earthen clod, the habituation process will take place much faster.
