I-beams 20K1 and their application

Content
  1. Description
  2. Features of production
  3. Specifications
  4. Application

I-beam 20K1 is demanded metal profile, which is actively used in construction and industry... The product can easily be distinguished from other types of I-beams due to the features of the section. It is worth considering the main features of rental and characteristics.

Description

I-beam 20K1 is a columnar beam made of black shaped rolled metal. This type of profile is usually called I-beam, the only difference from analog products is the improved shape of the cross-section of the beam in the form of the letter "H" with elongated shelves and a shortened wall. The profile name contains the following data:

  • the height - it is 20 cm;
  • nomenclature or purpose - I-beams are used for the arrangement of columns;
  • profile size - unit means the first profile size of the product.

The range of steel presented in the regulatory documentation indicates the main characteristics of the I-beam and the dimensions of the shelves, cross members.

Features of production

The production of I-beams is carried out in workshops using modern equipment and proven techniques prescribed in state standards. Column I-beams 20K1 differ from other products in their structure, which was mentioned earlier. Among the main parameters of such rental, the following are distinguished.

  • Excellent work in both compression, tension and bending. Rolled steel does not deform under the influence of impressive loads, demonstrating excellent stability indicators.
  • Increased thickness of the structure. This decision made it possible to increase the resistance indicators of the product and more efficiently distribute the stresses in the rental.
  • Parallel interior faces that are equal in width. The symmetrical I-beam will last for many years thanks to its improved structure.

The decisions taken to modernize rolled products also led to an increase in its weight, especially when comparing the profile with a conventional I-beam. If we consider 20K1 as a column, then it will have one more feature - a reliable support, which is also called the base of the product or "shoe". The base plate, to which the column is welded, collects loads and transfers them evenly to the foundation, ensuring reliable operation of the frame.

If the base is incorrectly calculated, there is a high probability of violation of the integrity of the constructed object with subsequent collapse. Therefore, before purchasing a column beam, it is necessary to develop a project and carry out a number of calculations to select the optimal section of both the column itself and the base for it.

Specifications

The production of the I-column 20K1 is regulated by GOST 57837-2017. The document contains the main characteristics of the product, including:

  • wall height, mm - 196;
  • wall thickness, mm - 6.5;
  • shelf width, mm - 199;
  • shelf thickness, mm - 10;
  • fillet radius - 13.

The mass of 1 running meter of metal is 41.4 kg. Also, GOST prescribes strength indicators and other data that can be useful in calculating the cross-section of a structure or base. A columnar I-beam differs from other beams with a similar section, for which it is appreciated by builders.

Application

I-beams 20K1 are actively used in construction... Rolled metal is used for the construction of powerful columns in metal frames. Among other things, such products are used:

  • in lattice-type structures;
  • in the form of belts for the construction of construction or roof trusses of industrial buildings;
  • as elements of the upper or lower chords of welded beams, which act as crane runways;
  • in the belts of trusses of spanning overall structures and pipelines.

Also, I-beams are used in the construction of bridges of supports and complex structures.

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