Apple-tree Verbnoe

Apple-tree Verbnoe
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Belarusian selection (Research Institute of Fruit Growing)
  • Taste: sweet and sour
  • Scent: average
  • Fruit weight, g: 133-250
  • Yield: up to 50-70 kg
  • The beginning of fruiting varieties: for 3-4 years
  • Ripening terms: winter
  • Removable maturity: Aug. Sept
  • Keeping quality: up to 100 days
  • Duration of the consumer period: December - May
View all specifications

A good apple tree on the site is always fresh fruit on the table. If you want a variety with good keeping quality of fruits, then you should choose Verbnoe.

Breeding history of the variety

The described apple tree belongs to the varieties of the Belarusian selection. It was obtained by crossing Lovefam x 18/4 and Babushkino x 4/8.

Description of the variety

Verbnoe belongs to the early-growing varieties. This is a medium-sized plant. The maximum height that Verbnoe can reach is 4 meters. The crown is never very dense, rather, of medium density. The shape of the crown is rounded.

Features, pros and cons

Among the advantages of this variety, one can single out a decent yield, good keeping quality of fruits and resistance to diseases.

Among the minuses, it should be noted only that the fruits are of different sizes.

Ripening and fruiting

Palm tree refers to the winter ripening period. The trees are harvested from August to September. The consumption period starts in December and ends in May. 3-4 years after planting the seedlings, you can get the first harvest.

Growing regions

Palm tree is grown in Belarus and the middle zone of our country, but this does not mean that the apple tree does not grow in other regions.

Yield

When the tree reaches maturity, 50 to 70 kg of apples can be harvested from it.

Fruits and their taste

A light green color is visible under the brick-red cover of the Verbny fruit. On the sunny side, an attractive blush flaunts. The mass of apples of this variety is from 133 to 250 grams.

The skin has an attractive sheen and is smooth. The pulp under it is juicy, fine-grained. The aroma of these apples is pronounced, but not strong. The taste is sweet and sour. Once harvested, apples can sit in a basement or refrigerator for up to a hundred days.

To obtain a bountiful harvest of fragrant apples, the garden must be periodically renewed by planting seedlings of productive and new varieties. The choice of an apple seedling must be approached with all responsibility, because low-quality planting material at best will not take root, and at worst it will die in the prime of years after numerous investments in its health and normal formation.

Growing features

One of the advantages of growing Verbnoe apple trees is that they can be planted in very small areas. When planting more than one tree, a distance of two to three meters between the plants is ideal.

Newly planted apple trees need support to grow strong and erect with strong roots. You can use a trellis to which the plant is tied. As a result, even in a strong wind, the apple tree will have the necessary support. The trellis should be one meter taller than the sapling in order to stand as long as the tree is growing.

Planting apple trees is a very important, troublesome and responsible business. Its survival and full-fledged fruiting depends on the correct procedure. Before planting, you need to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the soil.
A successful grafting helps to solve a whole range of problems, first of all: to get the varieties of interest and save space on the site. The vaccination technique itself is not so difficult and even a novice summer resident can master it.Vaccinations can be done during the entire growing season.
Along with top dressing and pruning necessary for apple trees, watering is also a significant contribution to the correct development of the culture, and therefore to a high yield. Improper watering, carried out inopportunely, without enough water, can bring big trouble to the fruit tree.

Pollination

When planting Verbny, a suitable partner is selected to ensure cross-pollination. Pollen transfer from one variety to another is essential for successful fruiting. There are many examples of compatible varieties to refer to.

Top dressing

It is important to feed the plant during the growing stage as fertilization will help keep it strong and healthy. Fruit trees are especially in need of good nutrition. Initially, to strengthen the root system of Verbny, it is important that the fertilizer contains more phosphorus and potassium, but less nitrogen. The ideal ratio is 3: 20: 20.

You can also use a slow-release fertilizer that is placed in the mulch before spreading it over the soil around the tree. This top dressing will nourish the soil every time you water.

However, it is worth remembering that an overabundance of minerals is just as harmful as a deficiency. This is especially true of boron, due to which the fruits ripen and acquire an attractive appearance. When there is too much of it, apples become toxic to humans.

An important point in caring for an apple tree in the open field is feeding and fertilizing. Top dressing of apple trees begins in early spring and ends in late autumn. Lack of nutrition leads not only to a decrease in the quality and quantity of the crop, but also reduces the immunity of the tree, making it more vulnerable to pests and diseases. And with the autumn procedure, the tree will be able to lay more fruit buds, which will have a positive effect on the future harvest.

Frost resistance

This indicator is at the maximum level for trees of this type.

Despite the fact that apple trees are considered quite unpretentious plants, they still need proper autumn care. Timely preparation of trees for winter makes them more resistant to winter frosts, as well as increase future yields.

Diseases and pests

Verbnoe is highly resistant to scab, since the Vf gene is introduced into the apple tree, and to pests. Thus, regular treatment with fungicides and insecticides is not required, however, preventive treatment at the beginning of the season, when the buds are just opening, is best done.

The apple tree is a popular fruit crop among gardeners. It can be found in many summer cottages. But at the same time, such trees are often affected by various diseases. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out the necessary procedures for a speedy recovery. Otherwise, the fruits will be spoiled, and the tree itself may die altogether.

Fruiting of aging trees, as well as the quality of the harvest, decreases. Therefore, if the tree is aging and there is a need to replace it, you need to think about how to propagate the apple tree so as not to lose the variety. For reproduction of an apple tree, several methods are used: by seeds, layering, eyes and cloning (budding).
General characteristics
Authors
Belarusian selection (Research Institute of Fruit Growing)
Appeared when crossing
(Lovefam x 18/4) x (Babushkino x 4/8)
Name synonyms
Verbnaya
Yield
up to 50-70 kg
Early maturity
early
Decorative
No
Wood
Height
3-4 m
Crown
round, medium density
Fruit
Coloration
main light green, integumentary - brick-red in the form of a blurred blush on the sunny side of the fruit
Fruit shape
flat-round
Fruit weight, g
133-250
Skin
smooth, shiny
Taste
sweet and sour
Pulp
light green, juicy, fine-grained
Scent
average
Composition
dry matter - 10.7%, titratable acidity - 0.67-0.8%, total sugars - 7.9-9.3%, ascorbic acid content - 10.4-12.2 mg / 100 g
Keeping quality
up to 100 days
Tasting assessment
4 points
Growing
Growth type
medium-sized
Growing regions
Middle strip of Russia, Belarus
Disease and pest resistance
high
Scab resistance
high (Vf gene)
Maturation
Ripening terms
winter
Removable maturity
Aug. Sept
Duration of the consumer period
December - May
The beginning of fruiting varieties
for 3-4 years
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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