Apple tree baby

Apple tree baby
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: M.A. Mazunin (South Ural NIIPOK)
  • Taste: sweet and sour, dessert
  • Scent: pleasant
  • Fruit weight, g: 110-135
  • Yield: 70-90 kg per adult tree
  • The beginning of fruiting varieties: for 4-5 years
  • Ripening terms: autumn
  • Removable maturity: late August - early September
  • Keeping quality: up to 1-1.5 months
  • Appointment: universal
View all specifications

The Apple-tree Detskoe manifests itself in a very "grown-up" manner. But that is why it is necessary to get acquainted with this plant more closely. There are many circumstances in dealing with it that must be taken into account.

Breeding history of the variety

The variety was developed at the South Ural NIIPOK. MA Mazunin took over the project management. The plant appeared relatively recently. The hybrid is obtained on the basis of Ural and Welsey. Since 2003, the culture has been included in the federal register and described as suitable for the Ural region.

Description of the variety

Features, pros and cons

Early maturity is an attractive feature. You can eat apples as early as 3-5 years after planting. The growth of the tree is relatively slow. It should be emphasized that the scab resistance is low. But there are also expressive advantages:

  • decent cold resistance;

  • fertility;

  • great taste.

Ripening and fruiting

One adult apple tree can grow up to 70 kg of fruit without any problems. Under favorable conditions and diligent care, this figure reaches 90 kg.

Important: the culture has no decorative value, therefore it is used exclusively for horticultural purposes. Flowers form in mid-late May, depending on actual weather conditions and other nuances. Apples can be harvested from mid-September to early October (if the weather is good).

Growing regions

You can meet the Baby at:

  • Chelyabinsk region;

  • Bashkiria;

  • Orenburg region;

  • Kurgan region.

Cultivation is also possible in Siberia. There, dwarf rootstocks are used for this purpose. On them, the height of the tree reaches 2 m. It successfully tolerates the Trans-Ural cold. Since 1999, the possibility of growing along the entire length of the Ural ridge has been officially confirmed.

Yield

As already indicated, the fertility of the Detskoe culture varies from 70 to 90 kg. Other Siberian and Ural varieties are much inferior to him. But, naturally, it is impossible to compare with Antonovka. For your information: some materials write that you can collect up to 110 kg of berries. However, the reliability of such information is difficult to assess.

Fruits and their taste

Apples for children's universal use. They are golden green in color. There is a bright red blush. Other information:

  • flat-round shape of the fruit, somewhat similar to a cone;

  • tasting score 4.4;

  • white flesh with a creamy shade;

  • weight 110-135 g;

  • keeping quality up to 45 days;

  • attractive smell;

  • sweet and sour dessert type aroma;

  • characterized by juiciness and tenderness.

To obtain a bountiful harvest of fragrant apples, the garden must be periodically renewed by planting seedlings of productive and new varieties. The choice of an apple seedling must be approached with all responsibility, because low-quality planting material at best will not take root, and at worst it will die in the prime of years after numerous investments in its health and normal formation.

Growing features

Planting apple trees is a very important, troublesome and responsible business. Its survival and full-fledged fruiting depends on the correct procedure. Before planting, you need to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the soil.
A successful grafting helps to solve a whole range of problems, first of all: to get the varieties of interest and save space on the site. The vaccination technique itself is not so difficult and even a novice summer resident can master it. Vaccinations can be done during the entire growing season.
Along with top dressing and pruning necessary for apple trees, watering is also a significant contribution to the correct development of the culture, and therefore to a high yield. Improper watering, carried out inopportunely, without enough water, can bring big trouble to the fruit tree.

Pollination

Pollinating apple trees that ripen in the fall are a must. The best among them are recognized:

  • Miasskoe;

  • Memory of Zhavoronkov;

  • Hope.

Top dressing

The seedling is not fed in the first year. Organic and mineral supplements are needed in the second year of development. Potassium and superphosphate are used in autumn. They should be supplemented with organic ingredients. In May and June, it is time for nitrogen replenishment.

An important point in caring for an apple tree in the open field is feeding and fertilizing. Top dressing of apple trees begins in early spring and ends in late autumn. Lack of nutrition leads not only to a decrease in the quality and quantity of the crop, but also reduces the immunity of the tree, making it more vulnerable to pests and diseases. And with the autumn procedure, the tree will be able to lay more fruit buds, which will have a positive effect on the future harvest.

Frost resistance

The baby tolerates the effects of low temperatures well. If during wintering they do not drop to more than -35 degrees, a special shelter will not be needed at all. But water-charging irrigation is still necessary. In areas with very harsh winters, shelter is indispensable. The necessary protection is provided by sheaves of straw or mats made of dry grass.

Despite the fact that apple trees are considered quite unpretentious plants, they still need proper autumn care. Timely preparation of trees for winter makes them more resistant to winter frosts, as well as increase future yields.

Diseases and pests

This variety of apple trees resists scab infestation quite well. Still, it's good to use the Rubigan to keep it from getting started. The danger for him, however, is the codling moth. It is destroyed by "Decis", "Agravertine". The fight should also go with the flower beetle, which is not difficult to suppress with the help of "Karbofos".

The apple tree is a popular fruit crop among gardeners. It can be found in many summer cottages. But at the same time, such trees are often affected by various diseases. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out the necessary procedures for a speedy recovery. Otherwise, the fruits will be spoiled, and the tree itself may die altogether.

Fruiting of aging trees, as well as the quality of the harvest, decreases. Therefore, if the tree is aging and there is a need to replace it, you need to think about how to propagate the apple tree so as not to lose the variety. For reproduction of an apple tree, several methods are used: by seeds, layering, eyes and cloning (budding).

Review overview

Even with long-term cultivation, the Detskoe apple tree does not cause any complaints. Both the trees themselves and the grafts are not inclined to freeze.Care is necessary and has positive results. It should be noted that apples are perceived very differently depending on personal taste.

General characteristics
Authors
M.A. Mazunin (South Ural NIIPOK)
Yield
70-90 kg per adult tree
Early maturity
early
Decorative
No
Wood
Height
up to 4 m
Crown
thick, rounded
Fruit
Appointment
universal
Coloration
golden green, the integumentary color is expressed by a bright red blush with the addition of blurred stripes and strokes
Fruit shape
flat-round, slightly tapered
Fruit weight, g
110-135
Taste
sweet and sour, dessert
Pulp
white, with a creamy shade, medium density, juicy, delicate
Scent
pleasant
Keeping quality
up to 1-1.5 months
Tasting assessment
4.4 points
Growing
Growth type
vigorous
Frost resistance, ° C
up to -35
Scab resistance
high
Maturation
Ripening terms
autumn
Removable maturity
late August - early September
The beginning of fruiting varieties
for 4-5 years
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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