Apple tree fragrant

Apple tree fragrant
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Taste: sweet and sour
  • Scent: present
  • Fruit weight, g: 130-240
  • Yield: up to 150 kg per tree
  • The beginning of fruiting varieties: for 4 years
  • Ripening terms: winter
  • Removable maturity: in mid-September
  • Keeping quality: before February
  • Duration of the consumer period: at the end of October
  • Transportability: Yes
View all specifications

Apple-tree Fragrant can be liked by a wide range of gardeners. But before planting it on the site, it is imperative to understand the key features of the culture. And above all in where this plant came from.

Breeding history of the variety

Yablonya Aromatnoe was created at VNIIS named after V.I. I. V. Michurin. It's a decent hybrid option. The development was carried out by large breeders Isaeva, Ivanova and Lobanov. The result of the breeding work is very good.

Description of the variety

Features, pros and cons

Fragrant's only weakness is that overripe apples will crumble. But this is a completely solvable problem, moreover, it is biologically determined. A slight weakness is compensated by:

  • the ability to start fruiting soon;

  • self-fertility;

  • high yields;

  • a long period of saving consumer qualities;

  • winter hardiness.

Even crumbling fruit is not always a problem. The growth per year is 40 cm. If the branch is oriented not straight, but at an angle of 45 degrees, the growth on it is 70 cm. The highest tree height is 3-4 m. Loss of fruit qualities is possible only with extremely strong deformation.

Ripening and fruiting

The variety belongs to the winter group. You can count on the ripeness of apples, depending on weather conditions, in mid-late September. Consumer value fruits cease to appear at the end of October. The first apples can be removed as early as 4 years of development. There will be no big problems to achieve all this.

Flowers begin to appear 3 years after planting. However, these early flowers must be picked. It is necessary to leave flowers for 6 years after planting and later. By this time, the tree will have time to get stronger and will begin to produce full-fledged crops. Violation of this rule threatens a significant deterioration in collection.

Flowering can be expected under normal conditions at the end of May. However, in different regions and in different weather situations, everything can change a lot. The buds turn pink. When opened, the petals of a pleasant white color are clearly visible. Flowering duration is 2 weeks on average.

Yield

The number of fruits is extremely high. Getting 100-150 kg of apples from one tree is not uncommon. In favorable years, even this indicator is overridden. But much depends, of course, on the efforts of the gardeners themselves, on their professionalism. The strong growth of the vegetative parts of the plant is one of the clues to this success.

Fruits and their taste

Golden yellow apples have a shade of crimson blush. They are distinguished by their rounded shape. Their flesh is loose. Consumers are pleased with both sweet and sour taste and pleasant aroma. The keeping period is quite long and, with a competent approach, lasts until February; the weight of the fruit varies from 130 to 240 g, they can be transported without problems.

To obtain a bountiful harvest of fragrant apples, the garden must be periodically renewed by planting seedlings of productive and new varieties. The choice of an apple seedling must be approached with all responsibility, because low-quality planting material at best will not take root, and at worst it will die in the prime of years after numerous investments in its health and normal formation.

Growing features

The site for this apple tree must be devoid of groundwater. It is impossible to do without fertilizing and whitewashing the trunk, as in the case of other varieties. It is advisable to make an autumn planting. You need to focus on a period of two weeks before the approximate arrival of frost. If Aromatic is planted in spring, work should be done immediately after the soil has thawed; the gap between adjacent trees should be 4 m, and between rows - 5 m.

Planting apple trees is a very important, troublesome and responsible business. Its survival and full-fledged fruiting depends on the correct procedure. Before planting, you need to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the soil.
A successful grafting helps to solve a whole range of problems, first of all: to get the varieties of interest and save space on the site. The vaccination technique itself is not so difficult and even a novice summer resident can master it. Vaccinations can be done during the entire growing season.
Along with top dressing and pruning necessary for apple trees, watering is also a significant contribution to the correct development of the culture, and therefore to a high yield. Improper watering, carried out inopportunely, without enough water, can bring big trouble to the fruit tree.

Pollination

Apple-tree Aromatic self-fertile. No pollinator varieties are required for it. Special attraction of insects is also not needed.

An important point in caring for an apple tree in the open field is feeding and fertilizing. Top dressing of apple trees begins in early spring and ends in late autumn. Lack of nutrition leads not only to a decrease in the quality and quantity of the crop, but also reduces the immunity of the tree, making it more vulnerable to pests and diseases. And with the autumn procedure, the tree will be able to lay more fruit buds, which will have a positive effect on the future harvest.

Frost resistance

The culture tolerates severe cold. However, the warming of seedlings in the first years of development is mandatory. Otherwise, there is a high probability of freezing. Protection from piercing northerly winds is sometimes critical.

Despite the fact that apple trees are considered quite unpretentious plants, they still need proper autumn care. Timely preparation of trees for winter makes them more resistant to winter frosts, as well as increase future yields.

Diseases and pests

An attractive feature of the Aromatic apple tree is that it is able to withstand such a formidable ailment as scab. But this resistance is not absolute, and there are more protected varieties. There is no information about other diseases and pests of this particular variety in open sources.

The apple tree is a popular fruit crop among gardeners. It can be found in many summer cottages. But at the same time, such trees are often affected by various diseases. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out the necessary procedures for a speedy recovery. Otherwise, the fruits will be spoiled, and the tree itself may die altogether.

Fruiting of aging trees, as well as the quality of the harvest, decreases. Therefore, if the tree is aging and there is a need to replace it, you need to think about how to propagate the apple tree so as not to lose the variety. For reproduction of an apple tree, several methods are used: by seeds, layering, eyes and cloning (budding).
General characteristics
Yield
up to 150 kg per tree
Transportability
Yes
Early maturity
early
Wood
Height
2- 4 m
Crown
round, dense
Fruit
Coloration
golden yellow with crimson blush
Fruit shape
rounded
Fruit weight, g
130-240
Taste
sweet and sour
Pulp
loose
Scent
is present
Keeping quality
before February
Growing
Self-fertility
self-fertile
Growth type
vigorous
Frost resistance, ° C
winter hardy
Location
without groundwater
Scab resistance
high
Maturation
Ripening terms
winter
Removable maturity
in mid-September
Duration of the consumer period
at the end of October
The beginning of fruiting varieties
for 4 year
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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