Apple-tree April

Apple-tree April
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: M. M. Ulyanishchev (Rossoshan fruit and berry station)
  • Taste: bright sour-sweet, dessert
  • Fruit weight, g: 200
  • Yield: at the age of 13-15 years harvest - 165 centners per hectare
  • The beginning of fruiting varieties: for 6-7 years
  • Ripening terms: winter
  • Removable maturity: at the end of September
  • Keeping quality: up to 6 months
  • Appointment: universal
  • Appeared when crossing: Mekintosh x Rossosh striped
View all specifications

Apple-tree April can present both pleasant and negative surprises. Therefore, its properties must be studied very carefully. There are no little things to ignore.

Breeding history of the variety

The Aprelskoe apple tree was created by employees of the Rossoshansk fruit and berry station in the Voronezh region. The project was directed by M. M. Ulyanishchev. The varieties Rossoshanskoe striped and Mekintosh were used as a base. It is curious that the development of 1938 was not immediately appreciated at its true worth. Only in 2019 this apple tree was revived, and since then it can be grown not only in a narrow circle of elite farms.

Description of the variety

Features, pros and cons

The height of the trunk can be 4-5 m. The crown of the apple tree resembles a tapering pyramid. Density for the top is not typical. April is characterized by strong, intensive growth. Problems are caused by the late formation of fetuses and the relatively high morbidity.

But this can be easily compensated for:

  • getting apples every season;

  • juiciness and decent taste of each copy;

  • significant total collection.

The variety needs moisture-absorbing, air-permeable soils. Best of all is loam and sandy loam. Areas may be sunny or partially shaded, but deep darkness is unacceptable. Seedlings with closed roots can be planted in almost any season. Plants with an open root system are preferably planted in the spring.

Ripening and fruiting

This is a representative of the medium-fruit category of apple trees. It will be possible to enjoy fruit from the tree at the 6-8 year of development. Not too fast, but they will turn out to be large and tasty. The stability of the collection is also encouraging. The removable ripeness of the fruit is reached by the end of September. The culture has no decorative properties.

Growing regions

You can successfully cultivate April's in:

  • Voronezh;

  • Kursk;

  • Lipetsk;

  • Belgorod;

  • Tambov regions.

Yield

Even despite the large size of apples, they are slightly larger in weight than other varieties in the same niche. This is quite a decent indicator. True, Antonovka will not be able to catch up anyway. Sometimes fruiting occurs on only 35-50% of the branches. This happens regardless of the weather, and the reasons have not yet been fully disclosed.

Fruits and their taste

April apples belong to the universal category. They are greenish yellow in color. An indistinct dark red blush is also noted. This effect only adds charm to the fruit. The geometry of apples is a full circle or a figure intermediate between a circle and a cone.

The average weight of one fruit is 200 g. They have a relatively thin peel with a smooth surface. The pulp is slightly greenish and oily. It is characterized by high density and fine-grained structure. April fruits are always juicy and pleasant.

Other important information:

  • keeping quality up to 180 days;

  • assessments by tasters from 4.2 to 4.5 points;

  • the concentration of sugars in the fruit is up to 10.6%;

  • concentration of titratable acids 0.42%;

  • the entry of ascorbic acid 13.3 mg (in terms of 100 g).

To obtain a bountiful harvest of fragrant apples, the garden must be periodically renewed by planting seedlings of productive and new varieties.The choice of an apple seedling must be approached with all responsibility, because low-quality planting material at best will not take root, and at worst it will die in the prime of years after numerous investments in its health and normal formation.

Growing features

Planting apple trees is a very important, troublesome and responsible business. Its survival and full-fledged fruiting depends on the correct procedure. Before planting, you need to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the soil.
A successful grafting helps to solve a whole range of problems, first of all: to get the varieties of interest and save space on the site. The vaccination technique itself is not so difficult and even a novice summer resident can master it. Vaccinations can be done during the entire growing season.
Along with top dressing and pruning necessary for apple trees, watering is also a significant contribution to the correct development of the culture, and therefore to a high yield. Improper watering, carried out inopportunely, without enough water, can bring big trouble to the fruit tree.

Pollination

With all its practical advantages, the variety, alas, is self-fertile. Other trees should be planted within a radius of 50-150 m. The best pollinators for him are:

  • North Sinap;

  • original form Rossoshskoye Striped;

  • Cherry (but other types of apple can be tried; sugar syrup can also be useful to attract insects).

Top dressing

There is nothing unusual here compared to other varieties of apple trees. It is recommended to use:

  • compost;

  • superphosphate;

  • ammonium nitrate;

  • manure;

  • humus.

An important point in caring for an apple tree in the open field is feeding and fertilizing. Top dressing of apple trees begins in early spring and ends in late autumn. Lack of nutrition leads not only to a decrease in the quality and quantity of the crop, but also reduces the immunity of the tree, making it more vulnerable to pests and diseases. And with the autumn procedure, the tree will be able to lay more fruit buds, which will have a positive effect on the future harvest.

Frost resistance

April trees can survive cold temperatures down to -34 degrees. Therefore, the variety is deservedly among the leaders in terms of resistance in winter conditions. It is still advisable to cover the trunks with agrofibre, burlap and in other ways. At a young age, apple trees are protected by the standard method. It is already difficult to do this with adult specimens.

Despite the fact that apple trees are considered quite unpretentious plants, they still need proper autumn care. Timely preparation of trees for winter makes them more resistant to winter frosts, as well as increase future yields.

The apple tree is a popular fruit crop among gardeners. It can be found in many summer cottages. But at the same time, such trees are often affected by various diseases. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out the necessary procedures for a speedy recovery. Otherwise, the fruits will be spoiled, and the tree itself may die altogether.

Fruiting of aging trees, as well as the quality of the harvest, decreases. Therefore, if the tree is aging and there is a need to replace it, you need to think about how to propagate the apple tree so as not to lose the variety. For reproduction of an apple tree, several methods are used: by seeds, layering, eyes and cloning (budding).
General characteristics
Authors
M. M. Ulyanishchev (Rossoshan fruit and berry station)
Appeared when crossing
Mekintosh x Rossosh striped
Yield
at the age of 13-15 years harvest - 165 centners per hectare
Early maturity
medium-fruited
Decorative
No
Wood
Height
4-5 meters
Crown
narrow pyramidal, does not differ in density
Fruit
Appointment
universal
Coloration
greenish-yellow, with a beautiful dark red blurred blush
Fruit shape
rounded or rounded-conical
Fruit weight, g
200
Skin
thin, smooth
Taste
bright sour-sweet, dessert
Pulp
with a greenish tint, oily, fine-grained, dense, juicy
Composition
the total amount of sugars - 10.6%, titratable acids - 0.42%, the ratio of sugar to acid - 25, ascorbic acid - 13.3 mg / 100 g, the sum of P-active substances - 287 mg / 100 g, contains up to 15 -18 mg vitamin C
Keeping quality
up to 6 months
Tasting assessment
4.2-4.5 points
Growing
Self-fertility
self-infertile, the best pollinators: Rossoshanskoe Striped, Northern Sinap, Vishnevoe
Growth type
vigorous
Frost resistance, ° C
up to -34
The soil
moisture-absorbing, breathable, fertile, loamy, sandy loam
Location
sun and partial shade
Disease and pest resistance
average
Scab resistance
not stable
Maturation
Ripening terms
winter
Removable maturity
at the end of September
The beginning of fruiting varieties
for 6-7 years
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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