Cherry of the same age

Cherry of the same age
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Kolesnikova Adelina Frolovna, Zhdanova Galima Badrievna (All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding of Fruit Crops)
  • Appeared when crossing: No. 11 x Consumer black
  • Year of approval: 1986
  • Barrel type: wood
  • Growth type: medium-sized
  • Crown: raised, reverse pyramidal, medium density
  • Escapes: medium, straight, brown
  • Leaves: obovate, green
  • Flowers: narrow-rounded
  • Flowering and fruiting type: on bouquet twigs and growths of the last year
View all specifications

The same age is an ordinary cherry variety, bred by specialists of the All-Russian Research Institute of Selection of Fruit Crops. The "parents" of the Age group can be considered varieties No. 11 and Black consumer goods. The variety has been used since 1986, so all the features of its agricultural technology have already been well studied.

Description of the variety

The tree is small, medium-sized, grows about 3 m in height. The crown of medium density, raised, is formed in the form of an inverted pyramid; leaves are wide, green, glossy, their surface wrinkles, and their shape resembles an egg. The flowers are narrow-calcified, up to 4 flowers are formed in the inflorescence, during the flowering period they are formed on bouquet branches and last year's growths.

Fruit characteristics

The berries are small, round, the size is 13x13x13 mm, and the weight is only 3-3.5 g. Covered with maroon skin, hiding dark red juicy pulp.

Taste qualities

Roesnitsa berries have a delicate, rich, sweet and sour taste. Taste qualities are estimated at 4.6 points. The fruits can be used both fresh and for making compotes, jams, preserves. The berries are perfect as a filling for a pie, especially since their small bone is very easily separated from the pulp, which greatly simplifies and speeds up cooking.

Ripening and fruiting

The first fruits appear 4 years after planting. Flowering begins in the second half of May, and the harvest usually falls on July 12-15, that is, it is a late ripening variety. All berries ripen at the same time.

When growing cherries on your site, you need to know some of the features of fruiting. After planting, the cherry tree usually does not bear fruit for the first few years. Under favorable conditions, this crop can bear fruit in 2 or 3 years. However, you often have to wait 4-5 years.

Yield

The Rovesnitsa variety belongs to the productive varieties of crops and gives an average of 40 c / ha, the maximum possible number of berries is 64 c / ha.

Self-fertility and the need for pollinators

This is a partially pollinated variety, next to it it is recommended to plant other crops with the same ripening period, for example, Turgenevka cherry, Vladimirskaya and other varieties that will take on the role of a pollinator.

Landing

Pay special attention to the choice of a site for planting a plant.

  • It should be a flat surface or a slight slope to the south.

  • The site should be well lit by the sun, but hidden from the wind.

  • More comfortable Coves will feel in loams and sandy loams with neutral acidity.

The planting process is as follows.

  1. 2-3 weeks before the day of disembarkation, prepare a hole with a diameter of 70 cm and a depth of 80 cm.

  2. Place a drainage layer, such as rubble, on the bottom.

  3. Fill in the nutrient mixture: humus with compost or black soil with peat.

  4. Cover the remaining space with sand.

  5. A few hours before planting, soak the roots of the seedling in a solution of "Zircon".

  6. Plant it on the finished site by tying it to a peg. Make sure that the root collar remains on the surface.

  7. Water the planting site with 20-30 liters of water and mulch.

For guaranteed survival of a cherry seedling in a summer cottage, all basic requirements should be strictly observed during planting. It is necessary to correctly determine the timing of planting, correctly choose a seedling, prepare a planting pit.
Cherry grafting is an agricultural technique, during which one plant fragment is transferred to another to obtain a new crop with its own characteristics and properties. During the procedure, the aerial part of one tree is spliced ​​with a fragment of another culture. This will increase the yield of the cherry tree as well as increase its resistance to diseases and pests.

Growing and care

The Rovesnitsa variety has good drought resistance, so you can limit yourself to a minimum amount of watering. It is enough to moisten the ridge 3-4 times per season. Do not forget about fertilizers: apply organic and nitrogen mineral fertilizers in the spring, and superphosphates in the fall.

It is better to form a tree in a bushy form. Place skeletal branches 15 cm apart. The first 3-4 years are allowed to keep 10-12 skeletal branches.

The presented variety cannot boast of good winter hardiness, but if you wrap the trunk with breathable fabric material, then the plant will survive the cold season quite comfortably.

One of the keys to a good cherry harvest is proper care, a mandatory step of which is pruning. Pruning is one of the simplest procedures, and it doesn't require a lot of tools and time. After the procedure, the cherry tree redistributes a significant part of its vitality to the formation of a crop, which becomes better and more stable.
For abundant fruiting and successful growth, the cherry tree must be fed. Cherry makes rather high demands on the quality of feeding. For it, you can use both organic and mineral mixtures. At each stage of the growing season of a fruit tree, it needs different microelements.

Disease and pest resistance

The variety Covesnitsa is relatively resistant to coccomycosis and can be affected by moniliosis. To avoid these ailments, treat the tree with chemicals in the fall and early spring. These actions will not only prevent the development of diseases, but also scare away insects.

Cherries are found in almost every garden plot. And if every year she pleases with a bountiful harvest of large and sweet berries, then the question arises about the reproduction of such an effective variety. Cherry can be propagated by cuttings, seeds, layering, grafting, shoots. Each of the methods has its own characteristics.
Main characteristics
Authors
Kolesnikova Adelina Frolovna, Zhdanova Galima Badrievna (All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding of Fruit Crops)
Appeared when crossing
No. 11 x Consumer goods black
Year of approval
1986
View
common
Appointment
universal
Yield
above average
Average yield
40 centners / ha
Maximum yield
64 centners / ha
Wood
Barrel type
wood
Growth type
medium-sized
Height, m
3
Crown
raised, reverse pyramidal, medium density
Escapes
medium, straight, brown
Leaves
obovate, green
Flowers
narrow-rounded
Number of flowers per inflorescence
4
Flowering and fruiting type
on bouquet twigs and growths last year
Fruit
Fruit size
below the average
Fruit size, mm
height 13, width 13, thickness 13
Fruit weight, g
3,0-3,5
Fruit shape
rounded
Fruit color
maroon, almost black
Pulp color
Dark red
Pulp (consistency)
juicy, tender
Taste
very good, sweet and sour
Juice color
Red
Bone weight, g
0,2
Bone size
small
Separability of the bone from the pulp
good
Detachment of fruits
semi-dry
Fruit composition
content of dry soluble substances - 17.2-18.2%, sugars - 11.0-11.5%, acids - 1.25-1.41%
Fresh fruit tasting
4.6 points
Growing
Self-fertility
partially self-fertile
Fruiting type
mixed - on bouquet branches and last year's growths
Winter hardiness
average
Heat resistance
drought tolerant
Growing regions
Central Black Earth
Coccomycosis resistance
relatively stable
Resistance to moniliosis
medium susceptible
Maturation
Early maturity
4 years after planting
Flowering period
May 17-22
Ripening period
late
Fruiting period
July 12-15
Ripening nature
simultaneous
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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