How to make a ceiling in a private house with your own hands?

Own home for each owner is a source of pride. When decorating a ceiling in a new home, it is important to achieve the desired result and make it in a style that will match the overall design of the house.

With the help of a variety of ideas and installation methods, you can decorate the ceiling, change its design, and make an original finish. Carrying out repair and finishing work in your home on your own is not an easy task, but quite solvable. Immediately you need to decide on the materials: the style of design, as well as the technology of work and the sequence of the work process, depend on their choice. The design of ceilings in a private house can be varied. At the same time, he can obey the chosen style of the entire dwelling or a specific room.

You should decide on the color scheme, choose the desired material, then you can start decorating the coating.

It is important to know the features of finishing ceilings in private houses (for example, it is worth finding out what material the base surfaces are from). The base coat can be concrete slabs or wood. The financial issue is also an important factor: the amount of money depends on how globally conceived ideas can be implemented.

Several questions arise before the owners of private houses, because in most cases, the ceiling is finished with their own hands. They study the features of finishing materials, choosing the one that is easier and more convenient to sheathe the ceiling.

In a wooden house, it is imperative to insulate the ceiling.to keep cold outside air out and keep warm air out of the house. The thickness of the insulation for the ceiling depends on the region in which the room is located, what is its temperature regime. The calculation takes into account the characteristics of the material for insulation and the features of the ceiling. Foam plastic, mineral wool and penoizol are used to insulate the premises., for the latter option, you will need the help of specialists.

When working on wall insulation, you should:

• insulate the places where the thermal insulation touches the walls;
• to seal the insulation;
• choose a material that can withstand high temperatures.

To make the coverage really reliable, you should build a rough version of the ceiling... During the roughing work, the previous coating should be removed from the surface and the irregularities should be repaired, after which they usually proceed to the primer. It is used to give the base structure uniformity and enhance adhesion. For such work, it is better to use a deep penetration primer, applying the composition in two layers.

A rough version of the coating in a wooden house should be done in a specific sequence: it depends on what kind it will have after the end of the repair and finishing work.

• To save most of the heat in the room, the ceiling should be insulated. Mineral wool is better suited for this, it can be purchased in the form of a roll or sheets.
• For the basis of the rough version, bars are nailed to the beams with nails.
• Planks are prepared for flooring, they are cut to a certain size, taking into account a gap of several mm. The rough ceiling is hemmed along the beams, while making sure that the work is accurate and even.
• Wood material is pre-impregnated with agents that will protect the tree from the appearance of mold and harmful bugs. A flame retardant surface treatment will protect wood surfaces from fire.

After the completion of all work with the rough ceiling, they begin cladding... If the surface is supposed to be painted, whitewashed or pasted over with wallpaper, it is leveled with a plaster mixture. This work requires a building level and rules. After priming, the surface should be putty with starting mixture, then primed again. When the preparatory work is completed, you can glue textured wallpaper or polystyrene boards.

No alignment steps are required for suspended, suspended and suspended ceilings, you should only eliminate large cracks, irregularities, chips. The surface is treated with an antiseptic and proceeds to the installation of the crate... For the frame, profiles made of metal or wooden slats are used. At the last stage, communications should be laid, electrical wiring should be insulated.

Consider the current types of ceiling decoration in a private house.

Most often you can find options:

• single-level plasterboard ceiling;
• two-level plasterboard covering;
• one- and two-level stretch covering;
• smooth whitewashed or painted surface.

In a frame building, a beam floor is used, such an assembly involves the use of beams for the floor.

The following types are more appropriate here:

• suspended ceilings;
• false ceilings for painting or for panels;
• tension structures.

In frame rooms, a false ceiling is more often used, which allows you to save the volume of the room. It is not difficult to arrange ceilings in a log house. Not all materials may be suitable for a wooden house, so a more suitable option is found for decoration.

As practice shows, wood flooring is one of the most popular... With its help, you can create any interior that will be combined with the decoration of the whole house. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, it is harmless to health.

Wooden flooring has advantages over other ceilings:

• the wooden covering retains its appearance for many years;
• it is combined with other materials (for example, stone, drywall or plastic);
• wood ceilings provide a lot of possibilities for processing (they are painted, varnished, a drawing or ornament is applied to them).

In a log house, masters advise making stretch ceilings. Drywall can be an alternative to this design option. Tiles and polystyrene will look good, you can sheathe the base with clapboard (the most economical option) or paint it with paint.

One of the most popular materials in construction is aerated concrete. The use of aerated concrete is advisable for interfloor floors, you can use it for the construction of a wall. Aerated concrete slab can be used for flat and gable roofs. Such overlap should not be used in houses higher than three floors.

Aerated concrete blocks have precise dimensions that allow you to quickly lay a flat ceiling, saving on finishing.

In order for residents to be comfortable in the room, the height of the walls must be taken into account.In a country house or cottage, the owner has the opportunity to think in advance what the finished ceiling height will be, taking into account the growth of family members.

The minimum height must be at least 2.4 m, at a lower height, the ceiling will visually press on the residents. Even at a height of 2.5 m, an adult can hook his head on a chandelier or lamp, if these are pendant models. In a private house, you should choose the optimal height (2.7 m), saving heat in the room, which will be distributed correctly (at the level of a person's height) and without overheating the air at the top. You can try to visually increase the height of the ceiling using the advice of interior designers.

Using contrasting colors in the design of the room, you can achieve a visual increase in space. With a light ceiling and walls painted in dark colors, the room will visually seem spacious... A hidden suspension device with a spotlight made of spotlights will help to achieve the same effect.

When decorating the ceiling, walls play an important role. To visually raise it, you should choose a wallpaper with vertical stripes or an elongated pattern. Wallpaper with wide shapes or large patterns can visually narrow the size of the room.

If the house has several floors, the height on the floors may be different. On the ground floor, a high ceiling is often made (above 3 meters), on the second floor you can make a lower floor. Compared to Finnish wooden houses, its second floor is 2.4 meters high. When deciding on the height of the room, the size of the room should be taken into account. With a small room in a country house with a high ceiling, the room will not be comfortable.

If you wish, you can adapt the summer veranda for living or a place where vegetables and fruits will be stored all winter. The heat that will come from the house will maintain a positive temperature on the veranda throughout the winter. On the veranda, even ceilings are often made, sheathing them with different materials.... In this case, the height from floor to ceiling may be less than in the living room (about 2.3 meters).

When doing repairs in their own home, they pay a lot of attention to finishing the ceiling. How convenient and comfortable it will be to live in the house depends on the ability to correctly perform it from the inside. The roof of the building must be a reliable protection that can close the dwelling from adverse weather factors. To avoid the leakage of warm air from the room, to prevent the cold from penetrating through the attic, the ceiling should be properly sewn up.

In private houses, there are 3 options for arranging ceilings:

• hemming option;
• panel method;
• flat reception.

When choosing an installation, consider the finishing materials. For false ceilings, you should purchase timber and boards, while the timber acts as a beam, the ceiling must be attached to it. The final result will depend on the width of the boards. Knots and natural protrusions on the surface will help give the room a natural, rustic feel.

Installation of false ceilings includes several stages of work:

• The beams are installed on finished surfaces, while the timber is fastened with brackets, corners.
• A distance of about 2 m should be taken into account between the beams.
• The boards are in turn nailed to the timber with the help of nails, self-tapping screws.
• Fasteners are placed at an angle of 45 degrees.
• Insulation should be placed between the beams.
• Using staples and a stapler, tighten the vapor barrier.

You can leave the timber in sight: this will allow you to decorate the rooms in certain styles (for example, hunting style, Scandinavian or rustic). When choosing floor ceilings, remember that there are certain limitations (for example, the distance between the support beams should be 2.5 meters). This option is suitable for small residential and non-residential premises, as well as baths.

Installation of floor ceilings consists of the following steps:

• start work from a rough ceiling;
• lay mineral wool or foam for thermal insulation;
• lay a foil vapor barrier;
• at the final stage, the finishing version is laid.

As practice shows, building a house is not as difficult as finishing work. Construction and repair of premises require considerable material costs, skills, purchase of the necessary materials and tools.

In your own house, wood ceiling trim looks organically. Wooden ceiling finishes include:

• lining;
• plywood;
• rack panels;
• suspended wooden structure.

One of the most popular ceiling cladding options is lining... This is a thin wooden board with a comb and tongue on opposite sides; to collect the board, the comb is inserted into the tongue. Before working with the boards, you should make sound insulation and vapor barrier using mineral wool or plastic wrap. For finishing walls and ceilings, you can use drywall, lining, PVC, MDF panel... Using these materials, you can embody the most daring room design ideas. Such raw materials have their own advantages over natural materials.

Drywall is often chosen for uneven surfaces, with its help you can make the ceiling perfectly flat. The drywall surface can be painted or wallpaper pasted on top, in addition, if you have artistic skills, you can decorate it with painting. When working with this material, it should be borne in mind that a frame should be erected for it.Such a ceiling will take the height.

Stretch ceilings are suitable for rooms with any wall height... A stretch ceiling with a glossy surface can visually raise the ceiling. By using the dark color of the material, you can create additional volume. During installation, the ceiling height will be reduced by 4-5 cm... To install a stretch canvas, a canvas and a baguette are required.

Stretch ceilings have a number of advantages, which include a large selection of assortment, textures, colors.

Material used in structures:

• ecologicaly clean;
• hypoallergenic;
• moisture resistant;
• has high strength and elasticity;
• fireproof;
• hides the defects of the base;
• allows for installation without unnecessary dust;
• has a long service life.

Stretch ceilings have disadvantages: PVC film ceilings are not used in an unheated room. They are characterized by high cost (especially in textile varieties). When installed, the vinyl covering is heated with a gas heat gun, installed using harpoon technology. Without heating, you can mount a fabric cloth, which is fixed with special clips.

Adhesive ceilings are very popular.... The advantage of such a ceiling is that it can be made optimally quickly and without unnecessary material costs. The material is used lightweight, practical and durable; for work, they buy tiles made of polyurethane or expanded polystyrene. For installation, markings should be applied, while taking into account the place for the chandelier. Special glue is applied to the tile, then it is applied to the surface and pressed. Masters advise using acrylic glue, since when working with ordinary glue it takes a lot of time to press the tile to the surface.

In apartments, it is not always possible to carry out repair work and decorate the ceiling in a certain style. Such finishing works are easier to do in your own home.With your own hands, you can sheathe the ceiling using drywall.

Professional advice can help to hem the ceiling surface correctly:

• To facilitate the marking process, you can put marks at eye level, then you should measure the same height up (here will be the end of the line).
• When hemming the ceiling, time should be given for the frame to adapt to the conditions of a particular room.
• After the putty has dried, it should be rubbed with sandpaper, removing irregularities.
• When cutting drywall, you need to take a clerical knife and a rail (instead of a ruler), cut the upper part, then break off the sheet, rub the place with sandpaper.
• At each stage of work, evenness should be monitored.
• When working with self-tapping screws, you can use a bit with stops.
• During fastening, one end of the profile is inserted into the perimeter and clamped with self-tapping screws (this will make the process much easier).

Choosing drywall for filing the ceiling, you can reduce costs, while the quality of work will be quite high. This material has a drawback: in rooms with high humidity, it can absorb moisture and become heavier. Plasterboard structures are used in different interior styles. By combining drywall with stretch ceilings, you can bring to life any design solution.

Drywall is suitable for working in rooms with a high ceiling: its installation can take up to 15 cm in height with a single-level ceiling (much more with a multi-level coating). Subject to all the rules of filing, selection of the necessary tools, neat markings, the owners of the premises will not have problems with the repair.

To avoid another repair, you can choose PVC or lining for the ceiling.

When working with clapboard, there are some nuances:

• Before installation, the damp lining must be dried.
• The lining is removed from the package and left for two days in the room so that it does not warp during installation.
• Before performing work, it is treated with an antiseptic and fire-fighting agents.
• Before installation, the lining should be placed on the edge and the evenness should be assessed. At the same time, they try to use areas with curvature in those places that do not immediately catch the eye.
• For the installation of the material, nails with a length of 40 mm are taken.

If a board is used for filing, the filing pattern will be the same. For such a filing, nails should be selected taking into account the thickness of the material..

On flat surfaces, various types of finishes are used. Using decorative paints and plaster for finishing surfaces, you can get an unexpected and interesting effect. With the help of these materials, they create a beautiful relief, any texture and their imitation.

• Decorative plaster can be used in rooms with low ceilings (the thickness of such a coating does not exceed 1 cm).
• Decorate the ceiling with decorative paints everyone can. Using decorative paints, you can paint any surface, this decor can give a room a special charm.
• Ceiling tiles familiar to homeowners for a long time, with its help they perform an inexpensive surface finish. Not many people are familiar with dolomite fiber tiles, which have long been used in Asian countries. The advantages of dolomite fiber panels are: high moisture resistance, environmental friendliness, affordable price, ease of installation and processing.
• Using drywall you can make the room non-standard. An incredible effect can be achieved using the inverted tray technique. In a high room, ceiling structures will look luxurious.

For those who are attracted by the texture of wood, you should choose wood paneling for ceilings.You can choose solid wood cladding or choose more affordable materials, opting for laminated chipboard or plywood.

Many private house owners prefer to install stretch ceilings. They are divided into two types: a cloth made of PVC film, as well as a seamless fabric cloth. Textiles have many advantages, but for many owners of their own home, the price of this material is not always affordable. Finishing with a stretch canvas will allow you to decorate the room so that it looks beautiful, sophisticated and stylish.

Those who cannot afford stretch ceilings decorate the ceiling area with wallpaper. This saves material and time. For the ceiling, you should choose thick paper, non-woven, vinyl, liquid wallpaper or silk-screen printing... This material is not so expensive, no additional suspension systems are required for installation.

Some varieties provide for repeated surface painting. It is not recommended to glue wallpaper for the ceiling in rooms with high humidity, do not use them on uneven surfaces... With this material, you can completely change the design of the room. Beautifully selected wallpapers will highlight the room, make it sophisticated and stylish.

How to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, see the next video.