Choosing a generator for a private house

In the modern world, electrical appliances make life in country houses as comfortable as in apartments. However, often in residential or suburban settlements there are problems with the supply of electricity, due to which various failures occur in the network. In order not to wait in the dark until the lights are turned on, it is worth installing an electric generator at home. It is often difficult to choose it, so for a start it is worth taking a closer look at what the device is, and also figuring out what criteria are important to consider when buying.

Generator Is a special device designed to provide the home with the necessary power. There are two types of generators for generating current:

• DC devices;

• AC devices.

There are several differences between them., however, each unit contains in its design internal combustion engine of a certain type. It is responsible for the rotation of the generator shaft, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, due to which it is possible to achieve the desired result.

The generator is a reliable device. He comes in different configurations, however, in any case, the unit is able to withstand increased engine vibrations, temperature changes during operation, as well as various external influences.

Today, manufacturers produce a huge number of household generators for supplying electricity to country houses, summer cottages, cottages. There are several classifications of such powerful devices. The most popular ones are worth considering.

Battery generators can operate on different fuels. In most cases, the main types of fuel are:

• diesel;
• petrol;
• gas.

Moreover, the latter can be as balloon and main.

Most of the structures operate on one type of fuel, but recently they began to produce models that can work using two types of fuel. These machines are more expensive, but their price is justified.

This classification implies a division of generators into three main types:

• Synchronous... Most of the models belong to this category. A distinctive feature is the output of a higher quality current. Such devices are reliable in operation and react calmly to increased loads.
• Asynchronous. They are distinguished by a low price and a closed case, which allows you to install equipment in a dusty room. Such generators are not afraid of short circuits.

• Injection. In such generators, the current is not supplied directly, but through a rectifier and a battery. The advantage of the devices is quiet operation and compact size.

Each power plant has its own characteristics. Therefore, there is another classification - the division of generators according to the functions that they provide:

• Single-phase and three-phase operation. The first type of devices is intended for networks in which the voltage is 220 V, the second is used for 380 V.

• Loudness of work. It is customary to give preference to generators with virtually silent operation. Most of them run on gasoline.

• The presence or absence of a casing. This add-on is not found in all models, so you can install it yourself if necessary.

Another option for classifying generators is their division according to the generation of current and power of work... In this case, the devices should be divided into two-stroke and four-stroke. The former are not very powerful, but they are easy to operate and cheaper.

If a generator is required for regular use, it is better to buy four-stroke units. They are ways to cope with high loads and provide power to a large number of devices.

Every year there are more and more generators, manufacturers add various functions, modernize designs and improve the operation of devices. Therefore, when choosing, buyers are often lost, not knowing which model to buy.

To speed up the buying process, here's an overview of the best generator models.

This device cannot be called particularly powerful and silent, but it will perfectly cope with the work in the event of an unexpected power outage in the house. The model belongs to the class low-power mobile power plants, which are worth having in any home just in case.

One of the best models, it is distinguished by its power and quality of performance.

Generator advantages:

• silent work;
• long service life;
• a large amount of generated current.

The device is excellent as a long-lasting power source for medium-sized country houses.

Inexpensive but effective unit created by Chinese manufacturers. The company in which this model was released specializes in the production of electrical equipment. Among the features of the generator are high power and reliable design. The small size of the unit allows you to use it anywhere. If necessary, the device can be transported without any problems.

Another popular model that many buyers like. The generator is produced in China.

Peculiarities:

• small price;
• high performance characteristics;
• economical fuel consumption.

Unit starts quickly and provides electricity to a large number of appliances. Works almost silently.

The model is produced by a company from Germany. The German generator has a high power and is suitable for those who plan to provide electricity to large areas of a country house.

Among the advantages of the model are:

• high quality current;
• operational safety;
• possibility of transportation;
• two modes of operation.

The unit is enclosed in a soundproof casing, which makes its operation virtually silent.

The choice of a suitable home generator to provide a country cottage with electricity is a difficult task, but doable. To buy a reliable unit, you need to take into account a number of parameters that will help you choose a high-quality model:

• Fuel type... It is worth deciding what the future generator should work on. Today, mobile power plants run on petrol, diesel and gas. It is difficult to say which option will be the best, the choice in this case depends on the individual operating conditions. Gasoline engines will help provide power to impressive spaces and may well come off as the main uninterruptible power source. Gas allows you to use special cylinders, the price of which is lower than other types of fuel. Diesel is suitable for those who decide to buy a generator as an additional power source.
• Power. For the correct choice, it is recommended to calculate the load that the main network experiences when the maximum number of electrical appliances is turned on. It should be borne in mind that a 5 kW stove can be installed in the house, as well as a powerful submersible pump. If the generator is required as a backup power source, then you can give preference to power plants with a capacity of 3-5 kW, however, if an autonomous power supply of an impressive space of a private house is required, then the generator's power should not be lower than 10 kW.
• Additional functions. These functions include the number of operating modes, the presence of a protective casing and the noise level that the device emits during operation. There are other additional options available in the generator design. Therefore, it is worth relying on how the mobile power plant is planned to be used in the future.

These are the basic parameters that will help you choose a reliable station. But there is also a few additional nuances:

• Fuel tank volume. The larger the volume, the longer the generator will run.
• Overvoltage protection in case of high loads. Such protection is able to prevent short circuits during operation.
• Cooling system type... Air and liquid systems are distinguished. The second is considered more expensive and is found mainly on oversized generators.
• Startup type. Allocate manual, electric, and autostart. It is recommended to give preference to inexpensive options with a cord. Such units do not cause difficulties in operation. Autostart will help prevent the emergency state of the structure.

In most cases, generators are purchased in order to provide a country house with an additional source of current in case of power failures.

There are two options for installing the generator:

• inside the house;

• outside.

In order for the operation of the device to be carried out correctly, each of the options requires taking into account certain conditions. If you plan to place a mobile power plant at home, then you need to provide for a separate room with increased sound insulation. Additionally, care should be taken on the removal of exhaust and the prevention of the penetration of precipitation into the room.

Additional requirements for the room in which the generator will stand:

• temperature not lower than 5 degrees Celsius;
• construction of a separate foundation;
• providing vibration isolation due to special gaskets.

If the generator is installed on the street, it will be necessary to ensure its heating, to solve the problem of noise and removal of exhaust gases, climatic precipitation.

A country house or dacha will become more comfortable with the advent of a generator. In the event of a network outage, there will be no desire to immediately leave the house, since you will not have to sit in the dark and wait until the electricity is restarted. The advantage of a mobile power plant - generation of current capable of providing a comfortable stay in the house.

The following video will help you choose the most efficient and high-quality generator for your home or summer cottage.