Features of the layout of the "Khrushchev"

After the sensational story of the renovation of the Moscow "Khrushchev" buildings, potential buyers in the housing market were divided into two camps: a group of ardent opponents of block five-story buildings and those who perceive these buildings quite peacefully. The reason for this division is that, with all the tangible disadvantages of panel buildings that are gradually receding into the past, they also have obvious advantages, which the same new buildings can not always boast of.

The obvious advantage of panel five-story buildings is that these houses, due to the material from which they are made, are practically not "baked" in the summer, therefore it is very difficult to find air conditioners on the wall of such a house - apartment residents simply do not consider it necessary to buy and install them, because brick buildings do not let heat through, even if the apartment is located on the sunny side. In this case, to a greater extent, one should be afraid of the heat, which will penetrate along with the sun's rays.

In addition, in winter, five-story buildings retain heat well inside the apartment. Even the corner rooms will not be damp and damp. This is largely due to the fact that the layout of the apartment does not imply a large footage, and the location of the batteries in the apartments allows you to warm up the rooms as much as possible.

Many people, who recently took out an apartment in a new building on a mortgage, are now literally tearing their hair out, because only after the move it became clear to them that absolutely everything that is happening with their neighbors can be heard in their apartments. It comes to the point of absurdity - not only the noise emanating from the neighboring apartment, but also the noise created by the residents of the other entrance can cause concern. A similar situation is observed in terms of ventilation - when you wake up in the morning, you know exactly what exactly your neighbors will be having breakfast two floors below. So, five-storey buildings (especially those built in 1962) in this regard are significantly superior to new buildings - the sound insulation in them is really good. However, the exception may be older buildings, where the walls between the rooms were made very thin. For these houses, the above advantages are not relevant.

Almost all apartments in five-story buildings are equipped with a balcony, which you can use at your own discretion: glaze and turn into a full-fledged loggia, leave it open and arrange a small summer veranda, make a place out of the balcony for drying the washed linen. Some apartments have a storage room.

The load-bearing walls in houses of this type are quite thick (at least 64 cm), which makes the house strong and reliable, capable of withstanding the impact of many external factors with dignity. Experience shows that such structures are not afraid of moving soil, their walls do not crack, even if the building is located not far from the reservoir. In addition, it is confirmed by statistics that these buildings calmly "stand" in the event of seismic activity.

Redevelopment in "Khrushchevs" is much cheaper and fasterthan in any other building - builders do not have to wield a puncher when demolishing load-bearing walls, a chisel and a hammer will be enough.Redevelopment of an apartment in a panel building makes it possible to roam fantasy, for example, here it is quite possible to make a two-level apartment, which you can simply forget about if the repair is done in a concrete building.

But the Khrushchevs also have a lot of shortcomings. The most significant are very low ceilings, which can create a depressing atmosphere for an impressionable person.

The layout of these apartments presupposes an incredibly cramped kitchen and hallway. In the corridor, literally, two people cannot disperse. Most of the standard furniture sets are not suitable for the "Khrushchev" hallways - they simply will not fit there. The same can be observed in kitchens. You can simply forget about the possibility of installing a gas stove and a dishwasher in such a kitchen at the same time - otherwise there will be no room for ordinary kitchen drawers.

The layout of apartments in "Khrushchev" also determines whether the bathroom will be combined with a bath or not. In the case of apartments in panel houses, the layout of a separate bathroom is not expected - the room is a combined toilet and bathroom. Moreover, this room also cannot boast of a large footage. Not every washing machine will fit there - often residents of such apartments have to sacrifice a washbasin in order to install a washing machine, because, as mentioned above, there is no room for it in the kitchen either.

If we are talking about a two-room or three-room apartment, you need to be prepared for the fact that here one of the rooms will definitely be a walk-through, that is, it will definitely not be possible to turn it into a nursery, a bedroom or an office. In an improved form, the layout with the use of screens and partitions will still allow a more rational distribution of meters of housing, but this is not always possible.

The five-story buildings, which today are better known as "Khrushchevs", were first built in the mid-50s, during another crisis in the construction market, when thousands of people urgently needed housing. The advantage of these buildings at the time was how quickly they were built. Since the priority in the development of the project was precisely speed, they did not pay much attention to the intricacies of the internal layout. As a result, the Russians received many standard apartments, and by visiting a friend, they could easily recognize their apartment in the layout of his home.

But even among this monotony, some types of layouts can be distinguished:

• Typical options. A standard apartment in "Khrushchev" is, as a rule, housing, consisting of one or more rooms, a 6-meter kitchen, a small corridor, and a very small bathroom. Apartments in 5-storey buildings range from one-room (31 sq. M.) And 2-room (44-45 meters in area, where approximately 32-33 meters is occupied by living space) to even 4-room apartments, although this is already much less common. The dimensions of the premises are also standard, for example, three-room apartments, as a rule, have an area of ​​58 meters, of which 48 are reserved for living quarters. A four-room apartment is perhaps the most suitable accommodation if you intend to make a radical redevelopment.

• Non-standard types of apartments are represented by the so-called lorries (now this unusual type of layout is better known as "euro-one-piece") and "vests", where two rooms have access to the third. In the modern housing market, these are the options that are most in demand.

When choosing a style direction in the design of your apartment, you should initially rely on the planning features. Since it has already been repeatedly noted above that the "Khrushchevs" are not famous for their large footage of premises, the emphasis in design should be on minimalism, visual expansion of space, as well as on the increased functionality of furniture items.

For example, the most obvious solution for a one-room apartment is a sofa bed. With its help, any room in a minute turns from a bedroom into a living room. It will also be useful to purchase a book table. On weekdays, he can modestly stand along the wall, and when guests come or on the eve of a large festive feast, such a table can be disassembled in the center of the room.

In addition, do not forget that even the smallest Khrushchev apartments have a balcony, and, accordingly, there is always an opportunity to turn it into an extension of the room.

Studio apartments are especially popular now. And the owners of "Khrushchev" more and more often make such redevelopment - the wall between the kitchen and the room is removed. The result is one spacious room with two (and sometimes three) windows and a small kitchen set in the recess.

And the increased space implies the possibility of zoning, which will allow the owners of a one-room apartment to "win back" with the help of a screen or partitions a few square meters for a rest and sleep area.

You can compensate for the lack of free space in the bathroom by replacing the standard bathtub with a modern shower cabin. Of course, this will deprive the owners of the apartment of the opportunity to soak up the foam bath, but it will also allow installing a washing machine in the room.

You can use accordion folding doors instead of standard doors, or even abandon the sashes, leaving only neatly decorated arches. This will visually expand the space and allow air to circulate freely.

Another very bold, but very interesting way to transform the space is to place kitchen cabinets not along the wall, but along the window. Thus, a certain number of meters in the kitchen is won, and the room itself takes on an unusual look. Again, it solves the problem of additional light in the kitchen - now it will be possible to cook right by the window, there is no need to carry out lighting.

For interesting ideas for redevelopment of the "Khrushchev", see the next video.