Error F12 in the ATLANT washing machine: description, causes and solution to the problem
Automatic washing machines of the ATLANT brand, like devices of this type from other manufacturers, have a self-diagnosis function. It is she who allows the user to quickly determine the malfunction of the device. And all thanks to the codes that are displayed on the digital display. In particular, the error code F12 may be displayed. What this error is, why it can appear and how to fix it, we will tell you in this article.
What does the F12 error mean?
Washing machine ATLANT is a modern helper for any person. It helps to simplify the washing process and makes it almost invisible to humans. However, even with such a device, interruptions in operation can sometimes occur. In particular, the error code F12 may appear on the digital display of the device.
It is believed that such an error indicates a serious grind in the engine of the device. However, there is no need to panic. It is necessary to determine what exactly interferes with the normal operation of the motor, and choose the appropriate action plan.
It is also important to understand here that the motor of an automatic washing machine is not completely out of order, because the device turns on and even gives a signal about a breakdown.
Therefore, first of all, you need to try to solve the problem yourself. The main thing is to correctly determine the cause of its appearance.
Causes
No one is safe from the appearance of the F12 code on the digital display of the washing machine. Most often it occurs for the following reasons.
- Lack of contact in the wires on the terminal block. This is the most common reason. It can be determined quickly and easily. It is because of the poor connection of the wires with each other that the electrical signal does not go well to the engine, and it cannot function normally.
- Violation of the normal operation of the triac. In this case, a short circuit may occur, the device cannot normally control the drum rotation speed, which, accordingly, disrupts the normal operation of the engine itself and the control module.
- The brushes are worn out... This reason is the second most popular. The fact is that washing machines of this Belarusian brand have certain design features. It is because of them that the brushes wear out quite quickly, which spoils the operation of the engine.
- Breakage of the windings on the drum. You can determine this problem, or rather the fact that the washing machine will soon notify about it with the F12 code, by the level of noise that it emits during operation. If it rises every time, and the device itself begins to vibrate vigorously during operation, then the windings have already partially broken.
If you have at least a little experience with household appliances and you have a multimeter and a screwdriver at hand, then you can eliminate the error code and the reasons for its appearance quite independently.
How to fix it?
In order to find the exact reason for the appearance of such an error on the display and correct it correctly, it is necessary to carefully remove the engine itself from the device case. To do this, follow these steps.
- Free up the space around the machine so that the device can be placed on the floor and can be easily accessed from all sides.
- Using a screwdriver, you need to unscrew the back of the case, that is, the wall. Carefully remove the drive belt and set it aside.
- Release the chips from the drive and remove them together with all the wires. Using a screwdriver, remove the bolts that hold the motor in the housing.
- Remove the motor from the housing.
First of all, you need to carefully examine the brushes. If the reason for the error is really in their wear, then the problem can only be solved by completely replacing them. To do this, in a specialized store, you must purchase original brushes and install them in place of the old ones. Old elements are easy to remove - their side parts are removed from the sinuses by light pressure.
If the reason lies in the breakage of the windings, then their complete replacement is also required. It is worth remembering that this problem appears only in cases when the machine is constantly overloaded with linen. And so that this malfunction does not recur, it is necessary to more closely monitor the weight of the laundry loaded into the drum.
If the triac is out of order, then here you also need to go to the company store and purchase a new one. A burnt out or even partially faulty triac is unsuitable for further work. Only its replacement is needed here.
In the event that the cause of the error lies in a faulty wire contact, you must proceed as follows:
- carefully remove all terminals from the engine itself;
- conduct a visual inspection for burnt wires;
- clear all wires;
- if a disconnected wiring is found, connect it in accordance with the diagram.
If, during the inspection, severely damaged wires were found, then they must be replaced with new ones. It is important to remember that all work should be carried out only after the device is disconnected from the mains.
The F12 error code can appear on the instrument display at any time. However, simple precautions can help prevent this:
- it is regularly necessary to clean the filters and pumps of the automatic washing machine from dirt and debris;
- it is necessary to inspect and repair all spare parts of the device in a timely manner;
- in case of serious breakdowns, you must contact a specialized service center.
And one more thing: if you doubt that you can repair the washing machine correctly and safely, it is best to seek help from a specialist.
For decoding of codes of ATLANT washing machines, see below.
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