Peach Burgundy

Peach Burgundy
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Growth type: medium-sized
  • Ripening period: late
  • Self-fertility: self-fertile
  • Appointment: for fresh consumption
  • Yield: high
  • Early maturity: from 3 years after planting
  • Winter hardiness: high
  • Disease and pest resistance: stable
  • Fruit weight, g: 100
  • Fruit color: pink
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Peach Burgundy is a fairly well-known variety. It is often grown not only to obtain a rich harvest, but also to increase the decorative effect of the site and its landscaping. You can get acquainted with this plant in more detail below.

Description of the variety

The trees of the described variety are of medium growth type. The crown is quite thick, it looks impressive. An interesting feature of Burgundy is the leaves: in the summer they have a beautiful red-purple color, but in the fall they turn green, forming red veins. The Burgundy peach is grown exclusively in gardens and summer cottages, since the tree gives a lot of carrion, which would be inappropriate in urban settings.

Fruit characteristics

The pink fruits of Burgundy are not very large. Their standard weight is 100 grams, but sometimes fruits grow up to 130 grams in weight. The flesh of rounded peaches is dense and juicy, and it is not difficult to choose a pit from it.

Taste qualities

Peaches of this variety are dessert, that is, they have a sweet taste. There is almost no sourness, it can appear only in conditions of too rainy summer. The taste was rated 4.5 points.

Ripening and fruiting

Burgundy bears fruit for the first time in the third year after planting. It ripens late, bears fruit only in the last decade of August. However, all this is offset by a very long fruiting period: regular harvests from the tree are harvested for almost 50 years.

Yield

Gardeners respond well to the yield of the variety. According to them, it is very high, but more accurate data (in kilograms) have not yet been identified.

Self-fertility and the need for pollinators

The variety is self-fertile, and if grown on a site alone, it can pollinate itself, giving fruit. However, experienced summer residents know that even the best varieties pollinate themselves by no more than 60%, therefore, in order to increase yields, peaches with the same flowering period are planted nearby.

Growing and care

Burgundy must be planted exclusively on the south side of the site. Avoid completely open areas without natural defenses such as houses or mounds, and planting in low areas that are usually wet. The soil should be fertile and breathable. It is forbidden to plant on grounds where peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, strawberries, melons and gourds grew in the previous season.

Peach Burgundy is quite capricious, so it is advisable to organize fertilizers for it from the very beginning. Take 50 grams of superphosphate and potassium chloride, 0.3 kg of wood ash and about 8 kg of compost. Such fertilizers are laid in the holes during the spring planting of peaches. If the planting is carried out in the fall, then humus is simply laid in the pit. Fertilizers should last for three years.

Burgundy trees do not tolerate the lack of water very well. Therefore, you need to water the peaches in a timely manner. Every two weeks, about 20 liters of water should be poured under each tree. The last watering is carried out at the end of summer. They must be combined with loosening the soil, but you cannot go deep into the soil. Weed growth can be controlled with mulch, which responds very well to this variety.

In order to increase the health of the tree and increase the yield, pruning is recommended for the Burgundy variety. The spring shaping procedure is especially important. Sick, frost-bruised and dry branches must be removed without fail.The shoots are shortened in accordance with the chosen crown shape. And also thinning is carried out, since the crown of this variety is very thick. Trees older than seven years are subjected to rejuvenation. It should be borne in mind that the variety is often exposed to gum flow, so it is imperative to process all sections with copper sulfate, and then lubricate with garden varnish.

Planting a peach tree is a very important step that will lay the foundation for abundant fruit production in the future. At this stage, you should choose the right seedling, find the optimal place, decide on suitable neighbors of the culture and prepare a hole.
Peach grafting accelerates the fruiting period, increases the resistance of the crop in cold conditions, helps to rejuvenate the old plant, while maintaining all the varietal qualities of the grafted shoot. This agrotechnical technique allows you to grow peaches even in those regions where it was previously impossible due to unfavorable climatic and weather conditions.
Peaches are quite capricious trees, therefore, without proper care and timely pruning, they will give a weak harvest or wither away altogether. The formation of a tree, pruning of diseased and unnecessary branches are those important manipulations, thanks to which it will be possible not only to preserve the peach tree, but also to make it abundantly fruitful.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

Peach Burgundy perfectly resists cold weather. In the southern regions, this plant may not even be covered if there is a lot of snow in winter. But if the area is characterized by too low temperatures, and snow rarely falls, then you need to take care of the shelter. After cleaning the site and whitewashing the trunks, the trees are covered with a thick layer of mulch in the form of spruce branches. The upper part of the trunk must be wrapped with any material suitable for this. It is necessary to remove the shelter only when it is certain that there are no recurrent frosts.

Disease and pest resistance

Burgundy is distinguished by good resistance to various diseases, pests also rarely parasitize on it. Sometimes the variety is affected by moniliosis, as well as curly leaves. To prevent ailments, pruning and prophylactic spraying with fungicides are carried out.

The most common pests were the peach aphid and the eastern moth. To prevent them from entering the site will allow early pouring boiling water over the trees, as well as spring treatment with insecticides.

Growing a peach on your site will require a lot of effort and attention. After all, this tree is very delicate and susceptible to many diseases and pests. In order to recognize the disease in time and take appropriate measures, it is worthwhile to understand well the symptoms of diseases and the peculiarities of the lesion of the peach.
In recent years, many gardeners have started to get involved in the cultivation of exotic trees on their plots. The breeding of the garden peach has also become popular. There are many ways to breed peach trees. Peach can be propagated by cuttings, air layers, you can grow a tree from a stone.

Review overview

Ornamental burgundy peach trees are popular with many gardeners. Almost all summer residents use the plant in landscape design, planting singly or in groups. Delicious, albeit small fruits, also delight those who are engaged in the cultivation of this variety. The attention of farmers is also attracted by the fact that the tree lives for a long time and bears fruit stably.

Gardeners are not very happy with the fact that the tree is very capricious in its care. It needs to be regularly watered, fed, mulched. Without pruning, the plants give a dense crown and suffer from fungus. The winter hardiness of the culture also raises separate questions.Although it is very high, trees often require shelter. In addition, in some summer residents, plants, in general, could not survive the winter. And some did not cope with pruning, having received an irregular plant shape.

Main characteristics
Appointment
for fresh consumption
Yield
high
Fig
No
Columnar
No
Wood
Growth type
medium-sized
Crown
thickened
Leaves
red-violet
Fruit
Fruit size
small
Fruit color
pink
Fruit shape
rounded
Fruit weight, g
100
Pulp (consistency)
juicy
Taste
sweet
Growing
Self-fertility
self-fertile
Winter hardiness
high
Soil requirement
fertile
The need for feeding
fertilization
Moisture requirement
constant watering
Pruning
spring formative pruning
Location
sunny place
Disease and pest resistance
steady
Maturation
Early maturity
from 3 years after planting
Ripening period
late
Fruiting period
20th of August
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