Kitchen-living room design projects: layout options and zoning methods

There are many advantages to combining a kitchen and living room in home renovation. For those who like to arrange lavish feasts, inviting many guests, this state of affairs is good news.

A lot of food and drinks do not need to be carried too far, the free space becomes noticeably larger. This transformation improves the layout and has a number of positive aspects.

Small kitchens are present in most apartments built in the 60s and 70s; a large family and guests cannot gather at the same table. If the guest room is small in size (which is not so rare), then it is also difficult to set up a festive table and invite many guests. The design of the living room combined kitchen is needed in several cases:

• a lot of area is required for zoning;
• in the most private household or village house there is a spacious kitchen, which, if combined with the dining room, provides a large amount of space, you can still make another small room;
• after a major overhaul, a free area appeared, which can be used with great benefit.

The fashion for such projects appeared in America and France in the 70s of the last century. Gradually, the rationality of such a model was realized on all five continents, including Russia. Free space (if the ceilings are more than three meters) makes the living space, indeed, more comfortable.

When creating a project, one should take into account the fact that premises can perform many different functions., there are both positive and negative aspects to this. The apartment grows significantly in size, which most often cannot but rejoice. This is especially a positive fact for people living in "Khrushchevs", where the rooms are extremely small.

An increase in the living space in 80% of cases is still associated with an improvement in the quality of housing.

For example, lovers of kitchen gatherings in the spirit of the 60s of the last century can refer negatively to this phenomenon. Housewives who love to "conjure" near the stove are also unlikely to be delighted with such a redevelopment.

It is important to understand at the very beginning that if the wall between the kitchen and the living room is load-bearing, then the project will not work. The load-bearing wall is taboo, and no supervisory authority will give permission to dismantle it. If the homeowner decides to go against these rules, then he will face costly litigation, fines and the restoration of the wall as it was originally.

Of the disadvantages of demolishing the bulkhead, you can remember, first of all, that all the smells during cooking will spread throughout the apartment.

If the homeowner does not have skills in the field of construction, then it is better to entrust the preparation and development of the project to professional people. You can find an analogue that impresses, and take it as a basis as a "starting point".

On the fingers or a schematic drawing, it is really difficult to explain to a specialist: what should be the apartment after renovation. Two illustrations (or even one) are quite enough for the future performer to understand what the customer wants.

If you choose the difficult road and start doing the project yourself, then this undertaking can be crowned with triumph (which is rare). A homeowner can acquire a new profession by making renovations in accordance with their ideas of beauty and style.

In any case, it is important to choose the right color scheme. To do this, you should clearly understand the purpose of each of the zoned areas. The following factors are also important:

• intensity of natural and electric lighting;
• the expected color of the furniture;
• what kind of wallpaper will be on the walls (and whether there will be any, in general);
• what material the floor will be made of.

Hi-tech is always distinguished by straightforward and uncompromising lines. The characteristic of this style:

• priority of high technologies;
• flexibility and dynamism;
• unusual ideas.

There is no place for monograms and pretentious figures in hi-tech. The presence of even walls (brick, concrete) is acceptable; they may not even be plastered. The doors are most often sliding. All lamps are "hidden" in the walls and drywall. Furniture is clad with metal panels, becoming an organic continuation of the walls and floor.

There is an abundance of technology in the living room and kitchen, so such a style solution may be ideal. Due to the reflection of light from the metal, the room "moves apart", it becomes more voluminous.

The classics are returning to the fashion catwalk and this is good news for the classicists. Now he unconsciously affirms the "holiday of life" of the Renaissance and optimistic harmony.

Often furniture and accessories are made according to special projects. This style is appropriate in large rooms, the design implies a general stylistic load. There are many subspecies of the classics:

• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome;
• Baroque;
• Renaissance and Classicism;
• Artsy Empire style.

Minimalism as a style implies free space. What designers call "the presence of air." At the same time, the minimum amount of furniture should be in the room; in this regard, there should be no excesses.

In any case, if even the partition is to be demolished, then the approval of the design project in the supervisory authorities, the written permission of the BTI will be required. It does not matter how many square meters there will be in the room: 24 square meters. m, 40 or 18.

A square or rectangular area of ​​the kitchen and living room can be decorated in the same style, but there are good options and different style solutions. Let's consider the algorithm of actions.

First of all, you should definitely make a plan diagram on drawing paper. Mentally "put" the furniture where it will be after the repair, indicating this fact on the drawing.

As zoning tools are usually used:

• bar counters;
• various openings, for example, arches;

• a small greenhouse made from live plants;
• aquariums of different sizes;
• make a floor with a podium.

And also has a wide variety of color palette. It may not be worth "painting" the kitchen in radically burgundy tones, but using various soft shades for the kitchen and living room is quite a reasonable decision.Excessive contrasts of colors are also pretty tired of the eyes, here it is most rational to choose the golden mean.

If the construction of a private household is still at the project stage, then it is not difficult to “do it on paper” in advance, and then implement the combination of the kitchen and living room.

Modern 3D programs allow you to depict a future room on a computer and even choose the color of wallpaper and tiles on the floor. Things are much more complicated in the case when the house has stood for more than a dozen years, in this case it makes sense to contact only people who have experience working with similar projects.

You should find out in advance how intact the communications connected to the kitchen are (in general, are they all available). It is imperative to plan places for new outlets, the wiring will most likely have to be changed. If desired, the kitchen can be "squeezed" to a minimum size, then one large living room will appear, which sometimes looks very impressive.

There are various layouts that allow you to effectively transform the space, "narrowing" it or "expanding" it. Here are just a few of them:

• furniture is placed along the walls;
• all kitchen appliances are interchangeable, they can have several purposes;
• the whole kitchen looks in the same tone as the living room;
• all handles and lids of kitchen utensils are stylized to match the tone of the furniture.

It rarely happens that new owners who have bought an apartment are satisfied with the old layout. Often, drywall "helps", with its help you can hide communications, make two-level ceilings and the like. All this is only part of the solution to the problem, although very important.

Reasonable layout of household appliances and kitchen furniture plays an important role. For example, kitchen utensils and household appliances can be placed in niches in the kitchen. All this can be “disguised” with doors stylized as living room furniture. Thus, a monochromatic "landscape" will appear, in which the kitchen will become an organic continuation of the living room.

In any case, you should adhere to the old postulate that there should be three objects at arm's length:

• fridge;
• washing;
• plate.

You can place them in the corner near the window, in this case they will look compact. The breakfast and lunch table is most often located in the living room. In general, you can see that combining the kitchen and living room is an art. You can spend a lot of money without achieving the desired result. You can also implement a modest budget option and it will look great.

To make repairs original and cheap, you should adhere to the following postulates:

• bulky furniture should be located in the corner;
• when decorating, it is better to use light colors;
• furniture should not be "heavy" - a la grandma's chest of drawers;
• traditional furniture walls hide the space;
• light toning is achieved by various "blotches" (vases, rugs, furniture covers, white tiles);
• large mirrors "move" the space very well, they can be installed in furniture doors, hung on the ceiling, attached to the wall.

In recent years, furniture has been actively made from pallets. If the wood is well processed (primed and painted), then shelves, tables and much more can be made from pallets.

Before getting down to work, it is definitely recommended to draw three-dimensional sketches of the kitchen-living room on the computer. It is not expensive, but then it will be 80% clear: is it worth it, in general, to take on such work, you can spend a lot of money and time without getting the desired result. Sometimes it is enough to confine yourself to a modest cosmetic repair, and not touch anything.

Zoning is most often done by differentiating the materials from which the floors are made. In recent years, kitchens are very often "paved" with ceramic granite tiles, in the living room you can put laminate or oak parquet on the floor.The zoning factor is important, it visually erects an invisible "wall", unconsciously there is an understanding of where the kitchen is and where the living area is. Often, the zoning factor is even intentionally enhanced by revealing the walls of the kitchen with the same porcelain stoneware, duplicating it even on the ceiling. This option does not always look perfect, but in most cases it can be quite workable.

The importance of lighting cannot be dismissed. Modern LED fixtures in duplex plasterboard ceilings can work wonders. Lighting can be changed radically by installing multiple rows of LED lamps. And also with the help of light, you can build an invisible "partition" that will emphasize the border between the kitchen and the living room.

For the last twenty years, a bar counter has been often put in the kitchen, it is, as it were, the center of gravity, which at the same time emphasizes the functionality of this space.

There are also options that are not so common, nevertheless they exist. They make folding partitions or hang tight, impenetrable curtains.

American style combining kitchen and living room. This design can be found most often on the East Coast of the United States. The democratic nature of the style lies in the fact that such sofas can be located both in a roadside cafe and in the house of a multimillionaire. An interesting solution is when the living space almost completely "absorbs" the kitchen due to the plain floor and walls. This is how many private households on the East Coast operate.

Zoning using a bar counter and floors of different colors unobtrusively makes it clear where the "living" area is, and where dinners are being prepared. And also two-level plasterboard ceilings are involved in zoning. You can expand and narrow the space of the room by switching LED lights.

An example of how the kitchen is "squeezed" to the very minimum. It is practically invisible. Useful living space literally "reigns" in the room.

An overview of the kitchen-living room in the next video.